<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://chroniclingillinois.org/items/browse?collection=355&amp;output=omeka-xml&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-04-18T19:14:21+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>25</perPage>
      <totalResults>20</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="24115" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23488">
        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/6d02b215a855da71e466e519aa3c0880.jpg</src>
        <authentication>809e95bd3ce6ad9f0f13e38de9839862</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="355">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="259491">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261232">
                  <text>Spaulding, Willis James, 1870-1965</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261233">
                  <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261234">
                  <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261235">
                  <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261236">
                  <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261237">
                  <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261238">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding was a native of Springfield, Illinois and largely responsible for the construction of Lake Springfield and the city-owned power plant from 1927-1935. He was the son of Herbert and Mary Johnson Spaulding, who owned the Spaulding farm and nursery. In 1909 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and served through 1911 when he was appointed Commissioner of Public Property. He remained in that position for eight consecutive terms ending in 1944. He instigated the drive for the construction of the city&amp;rsquo;s lake and power plant and was known as the &amp;ldquo;Father of Lake Springfield.&amp;rdquo; The Lindsay Bridge and Lincoln Memorial Gardens were also built during Spaulding&amp;rsquo;s tenure. He served as a delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention and was president of the Public Ownership League of America. His brother, Charles H. Spaulding, was the general superintendent of the Springfield Water Department and invented the Spaulding precipitator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Spaulding family, public works construction, landscape architect Jens Jensen working on his designs for Lincoln Memorial Garden, and the dedication of Lake Springfield in July 1935.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259601">
              <text>cabinet card</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259602">
              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259603">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259604">
              <text>17 x 11 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259591">
                <text>400499</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259592">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259593">
                <text>Elizabeth Stewart Clark</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259594">
                <text>Elizabeth Stewart Clark, cousin of Willis J. Spaulding, poses in a dress with feathers.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259595">
                <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259596">
                <text>Clark, Elizabeth S. (Elizabeth Stewart)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="261104">
                <text>Fashion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259599">
                <text>Anderson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259600">
                <text>n.d.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259605">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259606">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259608">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24123" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23496">
        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/7fc5b77168e6011f0e44a99c8e89b978.jpg</src>
        <authentication>25ab2b9b56495cecf3d4de629f41c760</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="355">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="259491">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261232">
                  <text>Spaulding, Willis James, 1870-1965</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261233">
                  <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261234">
                  <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261235">
                  <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261236">
                  <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261237">
                  <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261238">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding was a native of Springfield, Illinois and largely responsible for the construction of Lake Springfield and the city-owned power plant from 1927-1935. He was the son of Herbert and Mary Johnson Spaulding, who owned the Spaulding farm and nursery. In 1909 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and served through 1911 when he was appointed Commissioner of Public Property. He remained in that position for eight consecutive terms ending in 1944. He instigated the drive for the construction of the city&amp;rsquo;s lake and power plant and was known as the &amp;ldquo;Father of Lake Springfield.&amp;rdquo; The Lindsay Bridge and Lincoln Memorial Gardens were also built during Spaulding&amp;rsquo;s tenure. He served as a delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention and was president of the Public Ownership League of America. His brother, Charles H. Spaulding, was the general superintendent of the Springfield Water Department and invented the Spaulding precipitator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Spaulding family, public works construction, landscape architect Jens Jensen working on his designs for Lincoln Memorial Garden, and the dedication of Lake Springfield in July 1935.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259736">
              <text>studio print</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259737">
              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259738">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259739">
              <text>22 x 30 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259727">
                <text>400507</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259728">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259729">
                <text>Business Meeting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259730">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding and twelve other men, likely city officials, gather around the meeting table for a group photo. Spaulding is seated fourth from the right.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259731">
                <text>Spaulding, Willis J. (Willis James), 1870-1965</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259732">
                <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259733">
                <text>Office furniture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260609">
                <text>Meetings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260610">
                <text>Business meetings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259734">
                <text>Harrington and Samelsen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259735">
                <text>n.d.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259740">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259741">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259743">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24114" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23487">
        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/25c013ae829f8bf855d3373c98c673e8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>46b058bf9d95464e287848c20fe794cb</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="355">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="259491">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261232">
                  <text>Spaulding, Willis James, 1870-1965</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261233">
                  <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261234">
                  <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261235">
                  <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261236">
                  <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261237">
                  <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261238">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding was a native of Springfield, Illinois and largely responsible for the construction of Lake Springfield and the city-owned power plant from 1927-1935. He was the son of Herbert and Mary Johnson Spaulding, who owned the Spaulding farm and nursery. In 1909 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and served through 1911 when he was appointed Commissioner of Public Property. He remained in that position for eight consecutive terms ending in 1944. He instigated the drive for the construction of the city&amp;rsquo;s lake and power plant and was known as the &amp;ldquo;Father of Lake Springfield.&amp;rdquo; The Lindsay Bridge and Lincoln Memorial Gardens were also built during Spaulding&amp;rsquo;s tenure. He served as a delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention and was president of the Public Ownership League of America. His brother, Charles H. Spaulding, was the general superintendent of the Springfield Water Department and invented the Spaulding precipitator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Spaulding family, public works construction, landscape architect Jens Jensen working on his designs for Lincoln Memorial Garden, and the dedication of Lake Springfield in July 1935.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259583">
              <text>cabinet card</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259584">
              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259585">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259586">
              <text>17 x 11 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259574">
                <text>400498</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259575">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259576">
                <text>Charles and Ruth Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259577">
                <text>Charles Spaulding and Ruth Spaulding, brother and sister of Willis J. Spaulding, hold hands.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259578">
                <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259579">
                <text>Children</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259580">
                <text>Spaulding, Ruth E., 1884-</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260767">
                <text>Spaulding, Charles H. (Charles Houston), 1888-1968</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="261103">
                <text>Brothers and sisters</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259581">
                <text>Ross' Studio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259582">
                <text>1893-XX-XX</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259587">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259588">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259590">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24116" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23489">
        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/b47ed3160c69f4cdbeb876783a45030e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>29b5a6192ba9f63cc2a45e06b17e3c1a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="355">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="259491">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261232">
                  <text>Spaulding, Willis James, 1870-1965</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261233">
                  <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261234">
                  <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261235">
                  <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261236">
                  <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261237">
                  <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261238">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding was a native of Springfield, Illinois and largely responsible for the construction of Lake Springfield and the city-owned power plant from 1927-1935. He was the son of Herbert and Mary Johnson Spaulding, who owned the Spaulding farm and nursery. In 1909 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and served through 1911 when he was appointed Commissioner of Public Property. He remained in that position for eight consecutive terms ending in 1944. He instigated the drive for the construction of the city&amp;rsquo;s lake and power plant and was known as the &amp;ldquo;Father of Lake Springfield.&amp;rdquo; The Lindsay Bridge and Lincoln Memorial Gardens were also built during Spaulding&amp;rsquo;s tenure. He served as a delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention and was president of the Public Ownership League of America. His brother, Charles H. Spaulding, was the general superintendent of the Springfield Water Department and invented the Spaulding precipitator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Spaulding family, public works construction, landscape architect Jens Jensen working on his designs for Lincoln Memorial Garden, and the dedication of Lake Springfield in July 1935.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259621">
              <text>cabinet card</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259622">
              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259623">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259624">
              <text>16 x 11 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259609">
                <text>400500</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259610">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259611">
                <text>Jessie Spaulding Bode</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259612">
                <text>Jessie Spaulding Bode, sister of Willis J. Spaulding, poses with a violin.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259613">
                <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259614">
                <text>Spaulding, Jessie A. (Jessie Alice), 1880-</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259615">
                <text>Violin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="261128">
                <text>Women musicians</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259619">
                <text>Ross' Studio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259620">
                <text>n.d.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259625">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259626">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259628">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24109" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23482">
        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/fcd60d2e7d38b0ca782a27666f36eff4.jpg</src>
        <authentication>28372ef1b2a66704dea6a322f70f9e56</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="355">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="259491">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261232">
                  <text>Spaulding, Willis James, 1870-1965</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261233">
                  <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261234">
                  <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261235">
                  <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261236">
                  <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261237">
                  <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261238">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding was a native of Springfield, Illinois and largely responsible for the construction of Lake Springfield and the city-owned power plant from 1927-1935. He was the son of Herbert and Mary Johnson Spaulding, who owned the Spaulding farm and nursery. In 1909 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and served through 1911 when he was appointed Commissioner of Public Property. He remained in that position for eight consecutive terms ending in 1944. He instigated the drive for the construction of the city&amp;rsquo;s lake and power plant and was known as the &amp;ldquo;Father of Lake Springfield.&amp;rdquo; The Lindsay Bridge and Lincoln Memorial Gardens were also built during Spaulding&amp;rsquo;s tenure. He served as a delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention and was president of the Public Ownership League of America. His brother, Charles H. Spaulding, was the general superintendent of the Springfield Water Department and invented the Spaulding precipitator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Spaulding family, public works construction, landscape architect Jens Jensen working on his designs for Lincoln Memorial Garden, and the dedication of Lake Springfield in July 1935.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259499">
              <text>studio portrait</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259500">
              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="265941">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259501">
              <text>15 x 11 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259492">
                <text>400495</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259493">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259494">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259495">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding looks at a glass of water.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259496">
                <text>Spaulding, Willis J. (Willis James), 1870-1965</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259497">
                <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="261096">
                <text>Glassware</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="261097">
                <text>Water</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259498">
                <text>n.d.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259502">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259503">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259505">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24110" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23483">
        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/6ec3f2ca8224effb33a9ab35bb1b9e9e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2fe10fac3cbede0430133bebffee3f54</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="355">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="259491">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261232">
                  <text>Spaulding, Willis James, 1870-1965</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261233">
                  <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261234">
                  <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261235">
                  <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261236">
                  <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261237">
                  <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261238">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding was a native of Springfield, Illinois and largely responsible for the construction of Lake Springfield and the city-owned power plant from 1927-1935. He was the son of Herbert and Mary Johnson Spaulding, who owned the Spaulding farm and nursery. In 1909 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and served through 1911 when he was appointed Commissioner of Public Property. He remained in that position for eight consecutive terms ending in 1944. He instigated the drive for the construction of the city&amp;rsquo;s lake and power plant and was known as the &amp;ldquo;Father of Lake Springfield.&amp;rdquo; The Lindsay Bridge and Lincoln Memorial Gardens were also built during Spaulding&amp;rsquo;s tenure. He served as a delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention and was president of the Public Ownership League of America. His brother, Charles H. Spaulding, was the general superintendent of the Springfield Water Department and invented the Spaulding precipitator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Spaulding family, public works construction, landscape architect Jens Jensen working on his designs for Lincoln Memorial Garden, and the dedication of Lake Springfield in July 1935.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259518">
              <text>cabinet card</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259519">
              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="265940">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259520">
              <text>11 x 17 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259506">
                <text>400496</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259507">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259508">
                <text>Spaulding Quintet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259509">
                <text>The Spaulding Quintet poses for the camera.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259510">
                <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259511">
                <text>Violin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259512">
                <text>Lute</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259513">
                <text>Clarinet</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259514">
                <text>Musical instruments</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259515">
                <text>Women musicians</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="261098">
                <text>Musicians</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259517">
                <text>n.d.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259521">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259522">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259524">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24111" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23484">
        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/a96f49d5ea073264fa6fffd956085b3d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>264fc09f4935b24f1c140426d08bf323</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="355">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="259491">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261232">
                  <text>Spaulding, Willis James, 1870-1965</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261233">
                  <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261234">
                  <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261235">
                  <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261236">
                  <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261237">
                  <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261238">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding was a native of Springfield, Illinois and largely responsible for the construction of Lake Springfield and the city-owned power plant from 1927-1935. He was the son of Herbert and Mary Johnson Spaulding, who owned the Spaulding farm and nursery. In 1909 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and served through 1911 when he was appointed Commissioner of Public Property. He remained in that position for eight consecutive terms ending in 1944. He instigated the drive for the construction of the city&amp;rsquo;s lake and power plant and was known as the &amp;ldquo;Father of Lake Springfield.&amp;rdquo; The Lindsay Bridge and Lincoln Memorial Gardens were also built during Spaulding&amp;rsquo;s tenure. He served as a delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention and was president of the Public Ownership League of America. His brother, Charles H. Spaulding, was the general superintendent of the Springfield Water Department and invented the Spaulding precipitator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Spaulding family, public works construction, landscape architect Jens Jensen working on his designs for Lincoln Memorial Garden, and the dedication of Lake Springfield in July 1935.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259535">
              <text>cabinet card</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259536">
              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="265939">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259537">
              <text>11 x 17 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259525">
                <text>403700</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259526">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259527">
                <text>August Leroy Residence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259528">
                <text>A view of the front of August Leroy's Los Angeles, California home.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259529">
                <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259530">
                <text>Architecture--domestic</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259531">
                <text>California--Los Angeles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259532">
                <text>Dwellings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="261100">
                <text>Leroy, August</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259534">
                <text>n.d.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259538">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259539">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259541">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24112" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23485">
        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/b1af00743297e599c6afeea7634beade.jpg</src>
        <authentication>18faf1b9c6055afb277c9b7d7653e42f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="355">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="259491">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261232">
                  <text>Spaulding, Willis James, 1870-1965</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261233">
                  <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261234">
                  <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261235">
                  <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261236">
                  <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261237">
                  <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261238">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding was a native of Springfield, Illinois and largely responsible for the construction of Lake Springfield and the city-owned power plant from 1927-1935. He was the son of Herbert and Mary Johnson Spaulding, who owned the Spaulding farm and nursery. In 1909 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and served through 1911 when he was appointed Commissioner of Public Property. He remained in that position for eight consecutive terms ending in 1944. He instigated the drive for the construction of the city&amp;rsquo;s lake and power plant and was known as the &amp;ldquo;Father of Lake Springfield.&amp;rdquo; The Lindsay Bridge and Lincoln Memorial Gardens were also built during Spaulding&amp;rsquo;s tenure. He served as a delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention and was president of the Public Ownership League of America. His brother, Charles H. Spaulding, was the general superintendent of the Springfield Water Department and invented the Spaulding precipitator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Spaulding family, public works construction, landscape architect Jens Jensen working on his designs for Lincoln Memorial Garden, and the dedication of Lake Springfield in July 1935.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259550">
              <text>cabinet card</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259551">
              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="265938">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259552">
              <text>11 x 17 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259542">
                <text>400497</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259543">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259544">
                <text>Spaulding Family</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259545">
                <text>The Spaulding Family poses for a picture. Willis J. Spaulding is seated fifth from left.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259546">
                <text>Spaulding, Willis J. (Willis James), 1870-1965</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259547">
                <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259548">
                <text>Families</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="261101">
                <text>Family--Portraits</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="261102">
                <text>Brothers and sisters</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259549">
                <text>1896-01-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259553">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259554">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259556">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24113" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23486">
        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/2db9fc11614f6d06be71997328e5cb54.jpg</src>
        <authentication>fdfc69749e958ea19f8295a274169e9b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="355">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="259491">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261232">
                  <text>Spaulding, Willis James, 1870-1965</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261233">
                  <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261234">
                  <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261235">
                  <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261236">
                  <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261237">
                  <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261238">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding was a native of Springfield, Illinois and largely responsible for the construction of Lake Springfield and the city-owned power plant from 1927-1935. He was the son of Herbert and Mary Johnson Spaulding, who owned the Spaulding farm and nursery. In 1909 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and served through 1911 when he was appointed Commissioner of Public Property. He remained in that position for eight consecutive terms ending in 1944. He instigated the drive for the construction of the city&amp;rsquo;s lake and power plant and was known as the &amp;ldquo;Father of Lake Springfield.&amp;rdquo; The Lindsay Bridge and Lincoln Memorial Gardens were also built during Spaulding&amp;rsquo;s tenure. He served as a delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention and was president of the Public Ownership League of America. His brother, Charles H. Spaulding, was the general superintendent of the Springfield Water Department and invented the Spaulding precipitator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Spaulding family, public works construction, landscape architect Jens Jensen working on his designs for Lincoln Memorial Garden, and the dedication of Lake Springfield in July 1935.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259567">
              <text>cabinet card</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259568">
              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="265942">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259569">
              <text>11 x 17 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259557">
                <text>403701</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259558">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259559">
                <text>Wagon Scene</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259560">
                <text>A group of unidentified men sit in a boat on dry land with a wagon in the foreground.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259561">
                <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259562">
                <text>Boats and boating</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259563">
                <text>Wagons</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259566">
                <text>n.d.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259570">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259571">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259573">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24117" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23490">
        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/254543df09d3940cfd211174fd8d2147.jpg</src>
        <authentication>558c5bca64b85d79aec1de36b556bcde</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="355">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="259491">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261232">
                  <text>Spaulding, Willis James, 1870-1965</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261233">
                  <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261234">
                  <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261235">
                  <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261236">
                  <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261237">
                  <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261238">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding was a native of Springfield, Illinois and largely responsible for the construction of Lake Springfield and the city-owned power plant from 1927-1935. He was the son of Herbert and Mary Johnson Spaulding, who owned the Spaulding farm and nursery. In 1909 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and served through 1911 when he was appointed Commissioner of Public Property. He remained in that position for eight consecutive terms ending in 1944. He instigated the drive for the construction of the city&amp;rsquo;s lake and power plant and was known as the &amp;ldquo;Father of Lake Springfield.&amp;rdquo; The Lindsay Bridge and Lincoln Memorial Gardens were also built during Spaulding&amp;rsquo;s tenure. He served as a delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention and was president of the Public Ownership League of America. His brother, Charles H. Spaulding, was the general superintendent of the Springfield Water Department and invented the Spaulding precipitator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Spaulding family, public works construction, landscape architect Jens Jensen working on his designs for Lincoln Memorial Garden, and the dedication of Lake Springfield in July 1935.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259638">
              <text>cabinet card</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259639">
              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="265937">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259640">
              <text>11 x 17 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259629">
                <text>400501</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259630">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259631">
                <text>Willis and Mary Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259632">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding takes a bite of the apple offered up from his wife, Mary Spaulding.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259633">
                <text>Spaulding, Willis J. (Willis James), 1870-1965</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259634">
                <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259635">
                <text>Apples</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259636">
                <text>Courtship</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260766">
                <text>Spaulding, Mary S. (Mary Schlitt), 1870-1959</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259637">
                <text>n.d.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259641">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259642">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259644">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24118" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23491">
        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/e257cc6a52c6b31da8495b21c519b388.jpg</src>
        <authentication>96838845d6727deb67691ff684c3e208</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="355">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="259491">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261232">
                  <text>Spaulding, Willis James, 1870-1965</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261233">
                  <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261234">
                  <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261235">
                  <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261236">
                  <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261237">
                  <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261238">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding was a native of Springfield, Illinois and largely responsible for the construction of Lake Springfield and the city-owned power plant from 1927-1935. He was the son of Herbert and Mary Johnson Spaulding, who owned the Spaulding farm and nursery. In 1909 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and served through 1911 when he was appointed Commissioner of Public Property. He remained in that position for eight consecutive terms ending in 1944. He instigated the drive for the construction of the city&amp;rsquo;s lake and power plant and was known as the &amp;ldquo;Father of Lake Springfield.&amp;rdquo; The Lindsay Bridge and Lincoln Memorial Gardens were also built during Spaulding&amp;rsquo;s tenure. He served as a delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention and was president of the Public Ownership League of America. His brother, Charles H. Spaulding, was the general superintendent of the Springfield Water Department and invented the Spaulding precipitator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Spaulding family, public works construction, landscape architect Jens Jensen working on his designs for Lincoln Memorial Garden, and the dedication of Lake Springfield in July 1935.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259653">
              <text>commercial print</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259654">
              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="265936">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259655">
              <text>17 x 22 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259645">
                <text>400502</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259646">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259647">
                <text>Water Filtration Staff</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259648">
                <text>The original crew of the water filtration system, probably located at the Lake Springfield Power Plant, take a group picture. On verso: "[Major] Bray, Ray Pearce, Charles Hartman, Roy Graves, Bill Madden?, Charles Spaulding, Ralfh Wheeler, Paul Rilser, Original Water Filtration Staff."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259649">
                <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259650">
                <text>Water--Purification--Filtration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259651">
                <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260757">
                <text>Spaulding, Charles H. (Charles Houston), 1888-1968</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260758">
                <text>Hartman, Charles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260759">
                <text>Graves, Roy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260760">
                <text>Madden, Bill</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260761">
                <text>Pearce, Ray</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260762">
                <text>Wheeler, Ralfh</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260763">
                <text>Rilser, Paul</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260764">
                <text>Bray, Major</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259652">
                <text>n.d.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259656">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259657">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259659">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24119" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23492">
        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/cacabcd5384c72fff574db45d7a2027f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b318f3e2b1663a9c16177522dfc4b571</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="355">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="259491">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261232">
                  <text>Spaulding, Willis James, 1870-1965</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261233">
                  <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261234">
                  <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261235">
                  <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261236">
                  <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261237">
                  <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261238">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding was a native of Springfield, Illinois and largely responsible for the construction of Lake Springfield and the city-owned power plant from 1927-1935. He was the son of Herbert and Mary Johnson Spaulding, who owned the Spaulding farm and nursery. In 1909 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and served through 1911 when he was appointed Commissioner of Public Property. He remained in that position for eight consecutive terms ending in 1944. He instigated the drive for the construction of the city&amp;rsquo;s lake and power plant and was known as the &amp;ldquo;Father of Lake Springfield.&amp;rdquo; The Lindsay Bridge and Lincoln Memorial Gardens were also built during Spaulding&amp;rsquo;s tenure. He served as a delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention and was president of the Public Ownership League of America. His brother, Charles H. Spaulding, was the general superintendent of the Springfield Water Department and invented the Spaulding precipitator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Spaulding family, public works construction, landscape architect Jens Jensen working on his designs for Lincoln Memorial Garden, and the dedication of Lake Springfield in July 1935.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259670">
              <text>photographic print</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259671">
              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="265935">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259672">
              <text>21 x 26 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259660">
                <text>400503</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259661">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259662">
                <text>Jens Jensen and Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259663">
                <text>Landscape architect Jens Jensen and Commissioner Willis J. Spaulding stand next to Lake Springfield.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259664">
                <text>Spaulding, Willis J. (Willis James), 1870-1965</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259665">
                <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259666">
                <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259667">
                <text>Parks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259668">
                <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260637">
                <text>Landscape architecture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260638">
                <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260639">
                <text>Lakes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259669">
                <text>n.d.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259673">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259674">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259676">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24120" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23493">
        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/e8facb68bbe2a47b976be99e396b0711.jpg</src>
        <authentication>4c8fad6d7c22d5ea3ddae2e15c8c0919</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="355">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="259491">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261232">
                  <text>Spaulding, Willis James, 1870-1965</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261233">
                  <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261234">
                  <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261235">
                  <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261236">
                  <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261237">
                  <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261238">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding was a native of Springfield, Illinois and largely responsible for the construction of Lake Springfield and the city-owned power plant from 1927-1935. He was the son of Herbert and Mary Johnson Spaulding, who owned the Spaulding farm and nursery. In 1909 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and served through 1911 when he was appointed Commissioner of Public Property. He remained in that position for eight consecutive terms ending in 1944. He instigated the drive for the construction of the city&amp;rsquo;s lake and power plant and was known as the &amp;ldquo;Father of Lake Springfield.&amp;rdquo; The Lindsay Bridge and Lincoln Memorial Gardens were also built during Spaulding&amp;rsquo;s tenure. He served as a delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention and was president of the Public Ownership League of America. His brother, Charles H. Spaulding, was the general superintendent of the Springfield Water Department and invented the Spaulding precipitator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Spaulding family, public works construction, landscape architect Jens Jensen working on his designs for Lincoln Memorial Garden, and the dedication of Lake Springfield in July 1935.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259687">
              <text>photographic print</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259688">
              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="265934">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259689">
              <text>21 x 26 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259677">
                <text>400504</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259678">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259679">
                <text>Jens Jensen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259680">
                <text>Landscape architect Jens Jensen writes in a notebook along Lake Springfield.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259681">
                <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259682">
                <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259683">
                <text>Parks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259684">
                <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259685">
                <text>Landscape architecture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260633">
                <text>Lakes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260634">
                <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259686">
                <text>n.d.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259690">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259691">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259693">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24121" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23494">
        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/0049806613e7deddf5cb5cf96aa07d7a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ee1de9f273f0884d3b989e8a2d67b421</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="355">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="259491">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261232">
                  <text>Spaulding, Willis James, 1870-1965</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261233">
                  <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261234">
                  <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261235">
                  <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261236">
                  <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261237">
                  <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261238">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding was a native of Springfield, Illinois and largely responsible for the construction of Lake Springfield and the city-owned power plant from 1927-1935. He was the son of Herbert and Mary Johnson Spaulding, who owned the Spaulding farm and nursery. In 1909 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and served through 1911 when he was appointed Commissioner of Public Property. He remained in that position for eight consecutive terms ending in 1944. He instigated the drive for the construction of the city&amp;rsquo;s lake and power plant and was known as the &amp;ldquo;Father of Lake Springfield.&amp;rdquo; The Lindsay Bridge and Lincoln Memorial Gardens were also built during Spaulding&amp;rsquo;s tenure. He served as a delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention and was president of the Public Ownership League of America. His brother, Charles H. Spaulding, was the general superintendent of the Springfield Water Department and invented the Spaulding precipitator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Spaulding family, public works construction, landscape architect Jens Jensen working on his designs for Lincoln Memorial Garden, and the dedication of Lake Springfield in July 1935.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259704">
              <text>photographic print</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259705">
              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="265933">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259706">
              <text>21 x 26 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259694">
                <text>400505</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259695">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259696">
                <text>Jens Jensen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259697">
                <text>Landscape architect Jens Jensen sits against one of the trees in Lincoln Memorial Gardens.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259698">
                <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259699">
                <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259700">
                <text>Parks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259701">
                <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259702">
                <text>Landscape architecture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259703">
                <text>n.d.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259707">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259708">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259710">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24122" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23495">
        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/9ea9c3fc902aacfa5310d2d4de87bec7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f0e87c4c1f40366526d6e538b21edc2c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="355">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="259491">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261232">
                  <text>Spaulding, Willis James, 1870-1965</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261233">
                  <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261234">
                  <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261235">
                  <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261236">
                  <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261237">
                  <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261238">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding was a native of Springfield, Illinois and largely responsible for the construction of Lake Springfield and the city-owned power plant from 1927-1935. He was the son of Herbert and Mary Johnson Spaulding, who owned the Spaulding farm and nursery. In 1909 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and served through 1911 when he was appointed Commissioner of Public Property. He remained in that position for eight consecutive terms ending in 1944. He instigated the drive for the construction of the city&amp;rsquo;s lake and power plant and was known as the &amp;ldquo;Father of Lake Springfield.&amp;rdquo; The Lindsay Bridge and Lincoln Memorial Gardens were also built during Spaulding&amp;rsquo;s tenure. He served as a delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention and was president of the Public Ownership League of America. His brother, Charles H. Spaulding, was the general superintendent of the Springfield Water Department and invented the Spaulding precipitator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Spaulding family, public works construction, landscape architect Jens Jensen working on his designs for Lincoln Memorial Garden, and the dedication of Lake Springfield in July 1935.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259720">
              <text>photographic print</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259721">
              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="265932">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259722">
              <text>21 x 26 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259711">
                <text>400506</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259712">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259713">
                <text>Old Riverside Station Cornerstone</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259714">
                <text>The original cornerstone of the Old Riverside Station inscribed with Willis J. Spaulding's quote, "Health Requires Pure Water, Civic Health Requires Faithful Public Service."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259715">
                <text>Spaulding, Willis J. (Willis James), 1870-1965</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259716">
                <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259717">
                <text>Public health</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259718">
                <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260612">
                <text>Cornerstone laying</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259719">
                <text>n.d.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259723">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259724">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259726">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24124" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23497">
        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/25ef47742ade058712fd81fd555d5f33.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1188c9708a1857db49bfe3013e688647</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="355">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="259491">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261232">
                  <text>Spaulding, Willis James, 1870-1965</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261233">
                  <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261234">
                  <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261235">
                  <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261236">
                  <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261237">
                  <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261238">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding was a native of Springfield, Illinois and largely responsible for the construction of Lake Springfield and the city-owned power plant from 1927-1935. He was the son of Herbert and Mary Johnson Spaulding, who owned the Spaulding farm and nursery. In 1909 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and served through 1911 when he was appointed Commissioner of Public Property. He remained in that position for eight consecutive terms ending in 1944. He instigated the drive for the construction of the city&amp;rsquo;s lake and power plant and was known as the &amp;ldquo;Father of Lake Springfield.&amp;rdquo; The Lindsay Bridge and Lincoln Memorial Gardens were also built during Spaulding&amp;rsquo;s tenure. He served as a delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention and was president of the Public Ownership League of America. His brother, Charles H. Spaulding, was the general superintendent of the Springfield Water Department and invented the Spaulding precipitator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Spaulding family, public works construction, landscape architect Jens Jensen working on his designs for Lincoln Memorial Garden, and the dedication of Lake Springfield in July 1935.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259754">
              <text>imperial print</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259755">
              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259756">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259757">
              <text>26 x30 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259744">
                <text>400508</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259745">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259746">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding at Construction Site</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259747">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding sits upon a suspended subsection of sewer tunnel at the old pump station. Spaulding served as Superintendent of City Water Works (1909-1911) and as Commissioner of Public Property (1911-1944).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259748">
                <text>Spaulding, Willis J. (Willis James), 1870-1965</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259749">
                <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259750">
                <text>Architecture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259751">
                <text>Irrigation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259752">
                <text>Cranes, derricks, etc.--Design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260602">
                <text>Construction equipment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260603">
                <text>Trenching machinery</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260604">
                <text>Ditches</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260605">
                <text>Pumping stations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260606">
                <text>Pumping stations--design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259753">
                <text>n.d.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259758">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259759">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259761">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24125" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23498">
        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/4d5da403cf04beb2842f0992b5e19ecc.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0494baa0c2c81df346e76499249ffc13</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="355">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="259491">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261232">
                  <text>Spaulding, Willis James, 1870-1965</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261233">
                  <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261234">
                  <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261235">
                  <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261236">
                  <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261237">
                  <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261238">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding was a native of Springfield, Illinois and largely responsible for the construction of Lake Springfield and the city-owned power plant from 1927-1935. He was the son of Herbert and Mary Johnson Spaulding, who owned the Spaulding farm and nursery. In 1909 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and served through 1911 when he was appointed Commissioner of Public Property. He remained in that position for eight consecutive terms ending in 1944. He instigated the drive for the construction of the city&amp;rsquo;s lake and power plant and was known as the &amp;ldquo;Father of Lake Springfield.&amp;rdquo; The Lindsay Bridge and Lincoln Memorial Gardens were also built during Spaulding&amp;rsquo;s tenure. He served as a delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention and was president of the Public Ownership League of America. His brother, Charles H. Spaulding, was the general superintendent of the Springfield Water Department and invented the Spaulding precipitator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Spaulding family, public works construction, landscape architect Jens Jensen working on his designs for Lincoln Memorial Garden, and the dedication of Lake Springfield in July 1935.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259772">
              <text>imperial print</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259773">
              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259774">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259775">
              <text>26 x 30 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259762">
                <text>400509</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259763">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259764">
                <text>Old Pump Station</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259765">
                <text>An unidentified man stands atop a suspended subsection of sewer tunnel while others pose in the trench and along its banks.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259766">
                <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259767">
                <text>Architecture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259768">
                <text>Irrigation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259769">
                <text>Cranes, derricks, etc.--Design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259770">
                <text>Construction equipment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260599">
                <text>Trenching machinery</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260600">
                <text>Ditches</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260601">
                <text>Pumping stations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260607">
                <text>Pumping stations--design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259771">
                <text>n.d.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259776">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259777">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259779">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24126" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23499">
        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/ef3b3d0b1552b4081365aa9915667c7a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2c6e4c4f42233f2b4da00a47de8d29b9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="355">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="259491">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261232">
                  <text>Spaulding, Willis James, 1870-1965</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261233">
                  <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261234">
                  <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261235">
                  <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261236">
                  <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261237">
                  <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261238">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding was a native of Springfield, Illinois and largely responsible for the construction of Lake Springfield and the city-owned power plant from 1927-1935. He was the son of Herbert and Mary Johnson Spaulding, who owned the Spaulding farm and nursery. In 1909 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and served through 1911 when he was appointed Commissioner of Public Property. He remained in that position for eight consecutive terms ending in 1944. He instigated the drive for the construction of the city&amp;rsquo;s lake and power plant and was known as the &amp;ldquo;Father of Lake Springfield.&amp;rdquo; The Lindsay Bridge and Lincoln Memorial Gardens were also built during Spaulding&amp;rsquo;s tenure. He served as a delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention and was president of the Public Ownership League of America. His brother, Charles H. Spaulding, was the general superintendent of the Springfield Water Department and invented the Spaulding precipitator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Spaulding family, public works construction, landscape architect Jens Jensen working on his designs for Lincoln Memorial Garden, and the dedication of Lake Springfield in July 1935.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259791">
              <text>imperial print</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259792">
              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259793">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259794">
              <text>26 x 30 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259780">
                <text>400510</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259781">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259782">
                <text>Old Pump Station</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259783">
                <text>John W. Curren, Jr., Robert T. Curren, John W. Curren, Sr., and Commissioner of Public Property Willis J. Spaulding gather for a group photo at the old pump station of the Sangamon River. On verso: "Digging for more water from the lower sands at old Pumping Station of Sangamon River about 1911. Center of Picture, left to right: John W. Curren, Jr. now States Atty., Robert T. Curren, well-known dentist, John W. Curren, Sr. (deceased) Chief Engineer; Water, Light &amp;amp; Power, River Station-1909-1942 when station was discontinued. Willis J. Spaulding, Commissioner of Public Property."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259784">
                <text>Spaulding, Willis J. (Willis James), 1870-1965</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259785">
                <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259786">
                <text>Architecture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259787">
                <text>Curren, Jr., John W.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259788">
                <text>Curren, Robert T.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259789">
                <text>Curren, Sr., John W.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259790">
                <text>n.d.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259795">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259796">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259798">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24127" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23500">
        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/d863a48e03897d4b28b8ab4ca2bef36d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1c76d05d5a35bd1274652ee7b1080266</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="355">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="259491">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261232">
                  <text>Spaulding, Willis James, 1870-1965</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261233">
                  <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261234">
                  <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261235">
                  <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261236">
                  <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261237">
                  <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261238">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding was a native of Springfield, Illinois and largely responsible for the construction of Lake Springfield and the city-owned power plant from 1927-1935. He was the son of Herbert and Mary Johnson Spaulding, who owned the Spaulding farm and nursery. In 1909 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and served through 1911 when he was appointed Commissioner of Public Property. He remained in that position for eight consecutive terms ending in 1944. He instigated the drive for the construction of the city&amp;rsquo;s lake and power plant and was known as the &amp;ldquo;Father of Lake Springfield.&amp;rdquo; The Lindsay Bridge and Lincoln Memorial Gardens were also built during Spaulding&amp;rsquo;s tenure. He served as a delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention and was president of the Public Ownership League of America. His brother, Charles H. Spaulding, was the general superintendent of the Springfield Water Department and invented the Spaulding precipitator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Spaulding family, public works construction, landscape architect Jens Jensen working on his designs for Lincoln Memorial Garden, and the dedication of Lake Springfield in July 1935.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259811">
              <text>commercial print</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259812">
              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259813">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259814">
              <text>21 x 26 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259799">
                <text>400511</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259800">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259801">
                <text>Lake Springfield Dedication</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259802">
                <text>Springfield mayor John W. Kapp, Jr. and commissioners Joseph Figenria, John Van Horn, and Harry B. Luers wait in anticipation as Willis J. Spaulding starts the newly installed turbo generator at the lake station. The station was dedicated in July 1935.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259803">
                <text>Spaulding, Willis J. (Willis James), 1870-1965</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259804">
                <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259805">
                <text>Pumping machinery</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259806">
                <text>Kapp, Jr., John W.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259807">
                <text>Figenria, Joseph</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259808">
                <text>Horn, Fred Van</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259809">
                <text>Luers, Harry B.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259810">
                <text>n.d.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259815">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259816">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259818">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24128" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23501">
        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/840367dc770146db24d3af31658b1426.jpg</src>
        <authentication>042d6f18f37065aadc508c85ea41e99b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="355">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="259491">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261232">
                  <text>Spaulding, Willis James, 1870-1965</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261233">
                  <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261234">
                  <text>Illinois--Lincoln Memorial Garden</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261235">
                  <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261236">
                  <text>Illinois--Lake Springfield</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="261237">
                  <text>Jensen, Jens, 1860-1951</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="261238">
                  <text>Willis J. Spaulding was a native of Springfield, Illinois and largely responsible for the construction of Lake Springfield and the city-owned power plant from 1927-1935. He was the son of Herbert and Mary Johnson Spaulding, who owned the Spaulding farm and nursery. In 1909 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and served through 1911 when he was appointed Commissioner of Public Property. He remained in that position for eight consecutive terms ending in 1944. He instigated the drive for the construction of the city&amp;rsquo;s lake and power plant and was known as the &amp;ldquo;Father of Lake Springfield.&amp;rdquo; The Lindsay Bridge and Lincoln Memorial Gardens were also built during Spaulding&amp;rsquo;s tenure. He served as a delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention and was president of the Public Ownership League of America. His brother, Charles H. Spaulding, was the general superintendent of the Springfield Water Department and invented the Spaulding precipitator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Spaulding family, public works construction, landscape architect Jens Jensen working on his designs for Lincoln Memorial Garden, and the dedication of Lake Springfield in July 1935.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259830">
              <text>commercial print</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259831">
              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="259832">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259833">
              <text>21 x 26 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259819">
                <text>400512</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259820">
                <text>Willis J. Spaulding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259821">
                <text>Pumping Station</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259822">
                <text>Men inspect the interior of the newly built Lake Springfield pumping station.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259823">
                <text>Illinois--Springfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259824">
                <text>Pumping machinery</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259825">
                <text>Architecture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259826">
                <text>Interior architecture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259827">
                <text>Springfield (Ill.). Water, Light, and Power Department</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259829">
                <text>n.d.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259834">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259835">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259837">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
