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                <text>Goivernor Charles A. Deneen stands in front of the Illinois Governor's Mansion in a face off with Illinois Speaker of the House Edward D. Shurtleff who towers over the Illinois capitol building.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Political cartoonist Harold R. Heaton captures the tension between Governor Charles A. Deneen (1905-1913) and Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives, Edward D. Shurtleff, both Republicans, during the tense deadlock over the 1909 Senate election, known as the Lorimer scandal.</text>
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                <text>Governor Charles A. Deneen beats the legislature into shape, using a bat to prorogue the legislature, or to discontinue a legislative body without dissolving it, as Attorney General William H. Stead encourages him.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Political cartoonist Harold R. Heaton's graphic depiction captures the tension between Governor Charles A. Deneen and Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives, Edward D. Shurtleff, both Republicans, during the tense deadlock over the 1909 Senate election, known as the Lorimer scandal. The title refers to a 1878 poem by George Thomas Lanigan.</text>
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                <text>Political cartoonist Harold R. Heaton draws a vortex in which Illinois politicians Governor Charles S. Deneen and State's Attorney John E. W. Wayman, along with representatives of the Chicago press, fall into "The Browne Case." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tension between Governor Charles A. Deneen and Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives, Edward D. Shurtleff, both Republicans, exploded in 1909 when Democratic representative Lee O'Neill Browne and other Democrats were approached by Speaker Shurtleff's faction and accepted a thousand dollar bribe to elect William Lorimer to the U.S. Senate. Democratic legislator Charles A. White later told the Chicago Tribune that he had accepted a thousand dollar bribe to assure his vote for Lorimer, throwing the city and the nation into scandal. The U.S. Senate held a series of hearings in which Lorimer was exonerated; however, new evidence convinced the Senate to invalidate Lorimer's election in 1912.</text>
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                <text>Political cartoonist Harold R. Heaton demonstrates the political striations in the nation during the early part of the twentieth century. To the left, radical Democrats led by presidential candidate Robert M. La Follette and Charles E. Merriam wave banners of Socialism while Governor Charles S. Deneen, Chicago Mayor Fred A. Busse, and the machine Republicans approach from the right. Obstructing their path, however, is The Lincoln League, a coalition of progressive Republicans dedicated to reforms such as direct primaries, child labor laws, direct senate elections, forest conservation, and regulation of big business and women in the workplace. Heaton likely supported such movements, depicting the Lincoln League as the defender of "American Institutions" like "The Constitution" and "Historic Republicanism."</text>
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