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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Virden-Pana Coal Mine Wars</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Labor disputes</text>
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                  <text>Strikes and lockouts</text>
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                  <text>Strikes and lockouts--Coal mining</text>
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                  <text>Coal miners--Labor unions</text>
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                  <text>Illinois. National Guard</text>
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                  <text>Coal miners</text>
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                  <text>In September 1898 representatives of the United Mine Workers of America stopped a railroad car in Virden, Illinois, filled with potential African American strikebreakers. The train continued on to Springfield after the union members informed them of the strike between the members and the Chicago-Virden Coal Company. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On October 12, 1898, a second train of African American strikebreakers from Birmingham, Alabama, and security guards arrived in Virden. The security guards opened fire when striking miners attempted to surround the train at the entrance to the mining facility. The train departed Virden after twenty minutes of gunfire and headed for Springfield. By the end of the conflict four security guards and seven striking miners were killed and 30 people were wounded.&amp;nbsp;The mine owners accepted unionization at the mine in November 1898 and the mine remained segregated for many years after. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Similar conflicts occurred in Pana on April 10, 1899, Lauder on June 6, 1899, and Carterville on September 17, 1899.</text>
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          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>cabinet card</text>
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              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
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              <text>12 x 13 cm</text>
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                <text>400855</text>
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                <text>Virden-Pana Coal Mine Wars Collection</text>
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                <text>Company B, Illinois National Guard</text>
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                <text>Members of Company B gather for a group photo. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On verso: "Co B (Elgin), Sons of Veterans Regiment at Pana and Virden."</text>
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                <text>Illinois. National Guard</text>
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                <text>Illinois--Virden</text>
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                <text>Strikes and lockouts--Coal mining</text>
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                <text>Military uniforms</text>
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                <text>Labor disputes</text>
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                <text>1898-09-29/10-22</text>
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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