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                <text>Young Abraham Lincoln practiced his writing and arithmetic in a home-made arithmetic copybook. The reverse side of the first page of this sum book contains the heading  'Long Division' and reverse '  Division 1824' with doggerel at lower-right that begins 'Abraham Lincoln is my name  1826'.</text>
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                  <text>In September 1898 representatives of the United Mine Workers of America stopped a railroad car in Virden, Illinois, filled with potential African American strikebreakers. The train continued on to Springfield after the union members informed them of the strike between the members and the Chicago-Virden Coal Company. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On October 12, 1898, a second train of African American strikebreakers from Birmingham, Alabama, and security guards arrived in Virden. The security guards opened fire when striking miners attempted to surround the train at the entrance to the mining facility. The train departed Virden after twenty minutes of gunfire and headed for Springfield. By the end of the conflict four security guards and seven striking miners were killed and 30 people were wounded.&amp;nbsp;The mine owners accepted unionization at the mine in November 1898 and the mine remained segregated for many years after. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Similar conflicts occurred in Pana on April 10, 1899, Lauder on June 6, 1899, and Carterville on September 17, 1899.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Members of the Illinois National Guard stand armed outside two small buildings in Virden.</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Boch family, headed by Stephen, Sr., a coal miner, and Maria "Mary" Prozniker Boch, were residents of Taylorville. Stephen and Maria immigrated from Austria with their two oldest children, Ferdinand and Agatha Boch Paul. After settling in Taylorville the Boch's had four sons, Max, Frederick S., Otto, and Frank. Stephen Boch, Sr. was an amateur photographer, a hobby shared with his son Frank. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The University of Illinois at Springfield conducted an oral history interview with Frank and Frederick Boch in 1986. The interview may be accessed at &lt;a href="http://library.uis.edu/archives/collections/oral/oralb.html#B631" target="_self"&gt;http://library.uis.edu/archives/collections/oral/oralb.html#B631&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Images in this collection include photographs of family and community members from Taylorville and the surrounding area.</text>
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              <text>photographic print</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>400741</text>
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                <text>Boch Family Collection</text>
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                <text>930</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Armed Men</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Three armed men are photographed walking down a rural road.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Firearms</text>
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                <text>Rural roads</text>
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                <text>Hunting rifles</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>n.d.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Keller, Kent E. (Kent Ellsworth), 1867-1954</text>
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                  <text>United States. Congress. House</text>
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                  <text>Illinois. General Assembly. Senate</text>
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                  <text>Mining industries</text>
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                  <text>Mines and mineral resources</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>An Illinois native, Kent E. Keller began his working career as a school teacher and principal in Ava, Illinois, before becoming a lawyer and eventually working in the mining industry in the western United States and Mexico. Keller represented southern Illinois as a member of the Illinois State Senate (1913-1917) where he advocated for old-age pensions, woman&amp;rsquo;s suffrage, pure food and drug laws, and the eight-hour day. He served five terms in the United States House of Representatives (1931-1941). While in Congress, he was a member of the liberal bloc that supported New Deal legislation; introduced railroad retirement pension legislation; sought relief aid for Southern Illinois and envisioned Crab Orchard Lake project on a grand scale. He unsuccessfully campaigned for re-election in ever election between 1940-1948 with the exception of 1946 when he was in Mexico as a special adviser to the United States Ambassador. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kent E. Keller's papers are part of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library collection. The finding aid for this collection may be found at: http://alplm-cdi.com/chroniclingillinois/items/show/369. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of miners at work on several projects including the construction of Mount Rushmore, the Lincoln Tunnel, Skyline Drive, and Radio City Music Hall; oil well drilling; and family photos.</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>cabinet card</text>
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          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>403320</text>
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                <text>Kent Keller Collection</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Armed Men</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Ten unidentified men pose for a portrait outside a tent with firearms. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On verso: "TDA Keller."</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Firearms</text>
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                <text>Tents</text>
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                <text>Men</text>
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                <text>Dog</text>
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                <text>Forests and forestry</text>
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                <text>Rifles</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>n.d.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>jpg</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Virden-Pana Coal Mine Wars</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Labor disputes</text>
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                  <text>Labor unions</text>
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                  <text>Labor unions--Organizing</text>
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                  <text>Coal miners--Labor unions--Organizing</text>
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                  <text>Strikes and lockouts</text>
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                  <text>Strikes and lockouts--Coal mining</text>
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                  <text>Coal miners--Labor unions</text>
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                  <text>Illinois--Virden</text>
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                  <text>Illinois--Pana</text>
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                  <text>Illinois. National Guard</text>
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                  <text>Coal miners</text>
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                  <text>Miners</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>In September 1898 representatives of the United Mine Workers of America stopped a railroad car in Virden, Illinois, filled with potential African American strikebreakers. The train continued on to Springfield after the union members informed them of the strike between the members and the Chicago-Virden Coal Company. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On October 12, 1898, a second train of African American strikebreakers from Birmingham, Alabama, and security guards arrived in Virden. The security guards opened fire when striking miners attempted to surround the train at the entrance to the mining facility. The train departed Virden after twenty minutes of gunfire and headed for Springfield. By the end of the conflict four security guards and seven striking miners were killed and 30 people were wounded.&amp;nbsp;The mine owners accepted unionization at the mine in November 1898 and the mine remained segregated for many years after. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Similar conflicts occurred in Pana on April 10, 1899, Lauder on June 6, 1899, and Carterville on September 17, 1899.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>photographic print</text>
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              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
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          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Several women in fancy dress stand armed in Pana.</text>
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                <text>Illinois--Pana</text>
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                <text>Strikes and lockouts--Coal mining</text>
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                <text>Women</text>
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                <text>Fashion</text>
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                <text>Rifles</text>
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                <text>Labor disputes</text>
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                <text>Firearms</text>
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                <text>ca. 1898</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>jpg</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>William Grant Stratton (1914-2001) was the 32nd Governor of Illinois, 1953-1961. First elected in 1952, Stratton, a Republican, was part of the GOP landslide that came with the election of Dwight D. Eisenhower to the presidency that year. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection contains family and professional photographs from Governor Stratton's two terms in office.</text>
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                <text>Arthur C. Lueder</text>
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                <text>Illinois State Auditor Arthur C. Lueder sits for a portrait wearing a polka-dotted tie.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photo dedication: "To my good friend and associate William G. Stratton with expressions of high regard. Arthur C. Lueder, State Auditor."</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Temple Collection features images taken by the Wayne County Record newspaper staff. The newspaper, based in Fairfield, Illinois, ran from 1879-1961. John F. Temple and his brother, William, served as co-owners of the semiweekly publication from 1950 through 1961 when they sold the newspaper. After selling the Wayne County Record, John F. Temple went on to serve as editor of the Illinois Rural Electric News.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of people, places, and events in southern and central Illinois. Several photographs highlight life in Fairfield, Wayne City, and Mill Shoals including blood drives, holiday celebrations, and local school events.</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>commercial print</text>
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          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="484915">
              <text>26 x 21 cm</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Arthur Craig's Neighborhood Party</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Arthur Craig, a Fairfield resident, hosts a neighborhood party with family and friends.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Craig, Arthur</text>
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                <text>Families</text>
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                <text>Neighborhoods</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="484908">
                <text>Parties</text>
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                <text>Illinois--Fairfield</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="484910">
                <text>Temple</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="484911">
                <text>1957-06-XX</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>jpg</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="484917">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="484919">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Condell Family Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Condell, Moses B., 1840-1914</text>
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                  <text>Condell, Helen Marie Edwards, 1840-1925</text>
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                  <text>Edwards, Helen Kissam Dodge, 1819-1909</text>
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                  <text>Condell, Thomas, 1863-1929</text>
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                  <text>Condell, Eliza B., 1872-1975</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="261263">
                  <text>Condell, Ninian E. (Ninian Edwards), 1865-1884</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="261264">
                  <text>Condell, Helen E., 1865-1950</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="261265">
                  <text>McCoy, Alice E. Condell, 1875-</text>
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                  <text>Hudson, Mary Condell, 1878-1916</text>
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                  <text>Edwards, Benjamin Franklin, 1735-1826</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Condell Family Collection primarily contains images of the Condell family over several generations with an emphasis on Moses and Helen M. Condell and their children. Moses Condell, the son of Springfield Marine Bank president Thomas Condell, worked as a farmer in Bates, Illinois and later retired to Springfield, Illinois. His wife, Helen Marie Edwards was the daughter of Benjamin S. and Helen K. Dodge Edwards and the granddaughter of Illinois governor, Ninian Edwards. The Condell&amp;rsquo;s had seven children, Benjamin E. Condell, Thomas Condell, Ninian E. Condell, Helen E. Condell, Eliza B. Condell, Alice E. Condell McCoy, and Mary Condell Hudson.&amp;nbsp; The collection also contains images of Arthur F. Wines, Eliza Condell&amp;rsquo;s fiance; Benjamin Franklin Edwards, Helen Marie Condell&amp;rsquo;s great-grandfather; Helen K. Dodge Edwards, Helen Marie Condell&amp;rsquo;s mother; and Christine and Benjamin McCoy, Alice E. McCoy&amp;rsquo;s youngest children. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Condell Family Papers are located at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum:&lt;a href="http://alplm-cdi.com/chroniclingillinois/items/show/141" target="_self"&gt; http://alplm-cdi.com/chroniclingillinois/items/show/141&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
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              <text>13 x 9 cm</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Arthur F. Wines</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Portrait of Arthur Wines, fiance to Eliza Condell. In 1899, Wines finished his studies at Cornell University and went to work for the U.S. Census in Alaska. Upon his return, Eliza and Arthur planned to marry, but Wines' mental health declined leading to his suicide in December 1899.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Wines, Arthur F., 1871-1899</text>
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                <text>1898-12-XX</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>C. H. Howes</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rachel Richardson Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Judges</text>
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                  <text>Illinois. General Assembly. House of Representatives. Office of the Speaker of the House</text>
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                  <text>Cochran, William Granville, 1844-1932</text>
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                  <text>Thompson, Laura O. Cochran, 1882-1912</text>
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                  <text>Richardson, Grace M. C. (Grace Mary Cochran), 1875-1962</text>
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                  <text>Cochran, Oscar F., 1869-1938</text>
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Corinth Miss  Sept 17th 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I enlisted as a private in the Engineer Regiment last fall, after its organization, trusting to fortune, for promotion afterwards, in this, I have been disappointed thus far, no vacancy occuring but that its place had been promised to others.  I ask you for a Lieutenants Commission some where finding that I cannot support a large family where I am
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;By so doing you will confer a favor upon one who fought for his country in the Mexican war and whose ambition is to win by good conduct his country's favor and esteem.  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;For fitness I refer you to my comrades in arms
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I am truly yours &amp;amp;c
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Arthur Horner
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ans Sept 23 62
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Arthur Horner
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Engineer Regt
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Corinth  Sept 17. 62
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wants a commission
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Corinth Miss  Sept 17th 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I enlisted as a private in the Engineer Regiment last fall, after its organization, trusting to fortune, for promotion afterwards, in this, I have been disappointed thus far, no vacancy occuring but that its place had been promised to others.  I ask you for a Lieutenants Commission some where finding that I cannot support a large family where I am
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;By so doing you will confer a favor upon one who fought for his country in the Mexican war and whose ambition is to win by good conduct his country's favor and esteem.  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;For fitness I refer you to my comrades in arms
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I am truly yours &amp;amp;c
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Arthur Horner
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ans Sept 23 62
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Arthur Horner
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Engineer Regt
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Corinth  Sept 17. 62
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wants a commission
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Springfield Aug 3 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov. Yates -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I hereby make application for an appointment as Regimental Quartermaster. I am now employed in State Commissary Department &amp;amp; stationed at Cairo.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Arthur Lee Bailhache
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&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A Lee Bailhache
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov. Yates -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I hereby make application for an appointment as Regimental Quartermaster. I am now employed in State Commissary Department &amp;amp; stationed at Cairo.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Arthur Lee Bailhache
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Head Quarters Dept. of the South
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hilton Head S. C. Aug 12th
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To His Excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor of the State of Illinois.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sir:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sergeant William James 100th Regiment Penn. Volunteers has for the past three months commanded a Co. of the "1st South Carolina Vols" (Colored) and the Regiment being now disbanded he is anxious to obtain a position in one of the Illinois Regiments now being formed. It affords me much pleasure to testify to Mr. James' capability and knowledge of the duties of an Officer. He is every way worthy of a position in one of the Illinois Regiments
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have the honor to be
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very Respectfully
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Arthur M. Kinzie
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&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Arthur M. Kinzie, Head Quarters, Army of the South. Hilton Head, S. C. Aug. 12.
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Head Quarters Dept. of the South
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hilton Head S. C. Aug 12th
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To His Excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor of the State of Illinois.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sir:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sergeant William James 100th Regiment Penn. Volunteers has for the past three months commanded a Co. of the "1st South Carolina Vols" (Colored) and the Regiment being now disbanded he is anxious to obtain a position in one of the Illinois Regiments now being formed. It affords me much pleasure to testify to Mr. James' capability and knowledge of the duties of an Officer. He is every way worthy of a position in one of the Illinois Regiments
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Arthur M. Kinzie
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&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Arthur M. Kinzie, Head Quarters, Army of the South. Hilton Head, S. C. Aug. 12.
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;La Salle February 9th 1864
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency Richard Yates Governor of the State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My Dear Governor
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It was with patriotic pride &amp;amp; pleasure that I received by the hands of some kind friend the Chicago Journal of Jan 14th containing the Oath you administered and the Speech you delivered. to the Illinois. State. Teachers' Association By it you steped one round higher on the ladder of fame.  You may be shure Dear Sir that I feel an increased pride at all your successes, claiming as I do to be the first man in the State that named you as their first choice for Governor.  The political campain of 1860 was the most glorious one I ever expect to take part in. &amp;amp; the most disastrous to me starting out as I did spending large amounts of money thinking I might get the post office here the canal collectorship or something by which I would be compensated financially, but when the time came there was so many
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;wanted the loaves &amp;amp; fishes so much worse than I did that I stood back &amp;amp; saw those that done the least compensated by all that was worth haveing.  then came the war I being a cripple could not volunteer &amp;amp; knowing nothing about military affairs did not think my self competent to fill any situation in that department.  Then came the needs of the Soldiers which continues up to this time &amp;amp; I have divided my means with them till I am poor.  I would be very thankful if I could get some situation civil or military by which I could recruit my finances a little.  not haveing a relation in the country &amp;amp; but few influencial acquaintences.  I hardly know where or how to make application with sufficient recommendation to get a paying situation My business here scarcely makes me a liveing.  My Dear Sir I make these statements privately to you so that if you can without inconvenience help me to a situation you will greatly oblige
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours Respectfully
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Arthur McGirr
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Answered 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;File
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;McGirr.  Arthur.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;La Salle. Ills.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Feb 9, 1864.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Having suffered in a pecuniary point of view from the part he took in the political campaign of 1860, and being at its close disappointed in not obtaining some one of the lucrative posts, he anticipated.  Now trusts his services meet with some recompense.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;File
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Executive Office Feby 15 64
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;La Salle February 9th 1864
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency Richard Yates Governor of the State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My Dear Governor
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It was with patriotic pride &amp;amp; pleasure that I received by the hands of some kind friend the Chicago Journal of Jan 14th containing the Oath you administered and the Speech you delivered. to the Illinois. State. Teachers' Association By it you steped one round higher on the ladder of fame.  You may be shure Dear Sir that I feel an increased pride at all your successes, claiming as I do to be the first man in the State that named you as their first choice for Governor.  The political campain of 1860 was the most glorious one I ever expect to take part in. &amp;amp; the most disastrous to me starting out as I did spending large amounts of money thinking I might get the post office here the canal collectorship or something by which I would be compensated financially, but when the time came there was so many
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;wanted the loaves &amp;amp; fishes so much worse than I did that I stood back &amp;amp; saw those that done the least compensated by all that was worth haveing.  then came the war I being a cripple could not volunteer &amp;amp; knowing nothing about military affairs did not think my self competent to fill any situation in that department.  Then came the needs of the Soldiers which continues up to this time &amp;amp; I have divided my means with them till I am poor.  I would be very thankful if I could get some situation civil or military by which I could recruit my finances a little.  not haveing a relation in the country &amp;amp; but few influencial acquaintences.  I hardly know where or how to make application with sufficient recommendation to get a paying situation My business here scarcely makes me a liveing.  My Dear Sir I make these statements privately to you so that if you can without inconvenience help me to a situation you will greatly oblige
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours Respectfully
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Arthur McGirr
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Answered 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;File
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;McGirr.  Arthur.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;La Salle. Ills.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Feb 9, 1864.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Having suffered in a pecuniary point of view from the part he took in the political campaign of 1860, and being at its close disappointed in not obtaining some one of the lucrative posts, he anticipated.  Now trusts his services meet with some recompense.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;File
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Executive Office Feby 15 64
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;President Davis and the Pontiff.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The following characteristic correspondence between the President of the Confederate States and his Holiness, Pope Pius IX., we clip from La France (Paris) of December 29th:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;President Davis to the Pope.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richmond, Sept. 23, 1863.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very Venerable Sovereign Pontiff: The letters which you have written to the clergy of New Orleans and New York have been communicated to me, and I have read with emotion the deep grief therein expressed for the ruin and devastation caused by the war which is now being waged by the United States against the States and people which have selected me as their President, and your orders to your clergy to exhort the people to peace and charity.  I am deeply sensible of the Christian charity which has impelled you to this reiterated appeal to the clergy.  It is for this reason that I feel it my duty to express personally, and in the name of the Confederate States, our gratitude for such sentiments of Christian good feeling and love, and to assure your Holiness that the people threatened even on their own hearts with the most cruel oppression and terrible carnage, is desirous now, as it has always been, to see the end of this impious war; that we have ever addressed prayers to Heaven for that issue which your Holinees now desires; that we desire none of our enemy's possessions, but that we fight merely to resist the devastation of our country and the shedding of our best blood, and to force them to let us live in peace under the protection of our own institutions, and under our laws, which not only insure to every one the enjoyment of his temporal rights, but also the free exercise of his religion. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I pray your Holiness to accept, on the part of myself and the people of the Confederate States, our sincere thanks for your efforts in favor of peace.  May the Lord preserve the days of your Holiness, and keep you under His Divine protection.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Signed)
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jefferson Davis,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;President of the Confederates of North America.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Pope to President Davis.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Illustrious and Honorable President, salutation:
We have just received, with all suitable welcome, the persons sent by you to place in our hands your letter dated 23d September last.  Not slight was the pleasure we experienced when we learned, from these persons and the letter, with what feelings of joy and gratitude you were animated, illustrious and honorable President, as soon as you were informed of our letters to our venerable brothers John Archbishop of New York, and John Archbishop of New Orleans, dated the 18th of October of last year, and in which we have, with all our strength, excited and exhorted those venerable brothers that in their episcopal piety and solicitude they should endeavor, with the most ardent zeal, and in our name, to bring about the end of the fatal civil war which has broken out in those countries, in order that the American people may obtain peace and concord, and dwell charitably together.  It is particularly agreeable to us to see that you, illustrious and honorable President, and your people, are animated with the same desires of peace and tranquility which we have in our letters inculcated upon our venerable brothers.  May it please God at the same time to make the other peoples of America and their rulers, reflecting seriously how terrible is civil war, and what calamities it engenders, listen to the inspirations of a calmer spirit, and adopt resolutely the part of peace.  As for us we shall not cease to offer up the most fervent prayers to God Almighty that He may pour out upon all the peoples of America the spirit of peace and charity, and that He will stop the great evils which afflict them.  We, at the same time, beseech the God of mercy and pity to shed abroad upon you the light of His grace, and attach you to us by a perfect friendship.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Given at Rome, at St. Peter's, the 3d of December, 1863, of our Pontificate eighteen.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Signed)
Pius IX.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;While Abraham Lincoln would supplicate God, Jefferson Davis would suplicate the Pope
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;President Davis and the Pontiff.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The following characteristic correspondence between the President of the Confederate States and his Holiness, Pope Pius IX., we clip from La France (Paris) of December 29th:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;President Davis to the Pope.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richmond, Sept. 23, 1863.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very Venerable Sovereign Pontiff: The letters which you have written to the clergy of New Orleans and New York have been communicated to me, and I have read with emotion the deep grief therein expressed for the ruin and devastation caused by the war which is now being waged by the United States against the States and people which have selected me as their President, and your orders to your clergy to exhort the people to peace and charity.  I am deeply sensible of the Christian charity which has impelled you to this reiterated appeal to the clergy.  It is for this reason that I feel it my duty to express personally, and in the name of the Confederate States, our gratitude for such sentiments of Christian good feeling and love, and to assure your Holiness that the people threatened even on their own hearts with the most cruel oppression and terrible carnage, is desirous now, as it has always been, to see the end of this impious war; that we have ever addressed prayers to Heaven for that issue which your Holinees now desires; that we desire none of our enemy's possessions, but that we fight merely to resist the devastation of our country and the shedding of our best blood, and to force them to let us live in peace under the protection of our own institutions, and under our laws, which not only insure to every one the enjoyment of his temporal rights, but also the free exercise of his religion. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I pray your Holiness to accept, on the part of myself and the people of the Confederate States, our sincere thanks for your efforts in favor of peace.  May the Lord preserve the days of your Holiness, and keep you under His Divine protection.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Signed)
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jefferson Davis,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;President of the Confederates of North America.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Pope to President Davis.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Illustrious and Honorable President, salutation:
We have just received, with all suitable welcome, the persons sent by you to place in our hands your letter dated 23d September last.  Not slight was the pleasure we experienced when we learned, from these persons and the letter, with what feelings of joy and gratitude you were animated, illustrious and honorable President, as soon as you were informed of our letters to our venerable brothers John Archbishop of New York, and John Archbishop of New Orleans, dated the 18th of October of last year, and in which we have, with all our strength, excited and exhorted those venerable brothers that in their episcopal piety and solicitude they should endeavor, with the most ardent zeal, and in our name, to bring about the end of the fatal civil war which has broken out in those countries, in order that the American people may obtain peace and concord, and dwell charitably together.  It is particularly agreeable to us to see that you, illustrious and honorable President, and your people, are animated with the same desires of peace and tranquility which we have in our letters inculcated upon our venerable brothers.  May it please God at the same time to make the other peoples of America and their rulers, reflecting seriously how terrible is civil war, and what calamities it engenders, listen to the inspirations of a calmer spirit, and adopt resolutely the part of peace.  As for us we shall not cease to offer up the most fervent prayers to God Almighty that He may pour out upon all the peoples of America the spirit of peace and charity, and that He will stop the great evils which afflict them.  We, at the same time, beseech the God of mercy and pity to shed abroad upon you the light of His grace, and attach you to us by a perfect friendship.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Given at Rome, at St. Peter's, the 3d of December, 1863, of our Pontificate eighteen.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Signed)
Pius IX.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;While Abraham Lincoln would supplicate God, Jefferson Davis would suplicate the Pope
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