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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Chesterfield Macoupin Co Ills
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 23, 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield Ills
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Confidential
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sir,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I hereby offer myself for any secret service you may need in Middle &amp;amp; Southern Ills. in connection with your duties as Govenor to the present condition of our Country. I refer you to John M. Palmer &amp;amp; Chesnutt &amp;amp; Dubois of Carlinvillle with whom I have been acquainted for 20 years. I have been travelling the last 3 years as financial agent for Shurtleff Colley &amp;amp; the Ills Bapt Education Society &amp;amp; am acquainted more or
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;less in every county in Southern Ills. &amp;amp; would be received as such agent without mistrust from any source &amp;amp; could do good service for our Government if such secret service is needed.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;After satisfying yourself of my ability for such service if you need it please inform me &amp;amp; I will report myself at your office in the City  of Springfield forthwith
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours &amp;amp;C
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;T. B. Lawson
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PS Age 46 years &amp;amp; always been in public business
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;TBL
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;T. B. Lawson
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ansd
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;asking appointment
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;T. B. Lawson
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Macoupin Co.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ills
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ans'd
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>T. B. Larson to Richard Yates </text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Chesterfield Macoupin Co Ills
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 23, 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield Ills
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Confidential
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sir,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I hereby offer myself for any secret service you may need in Middle &amp;amp; Southern Ills. in connection with your duties as Govenor to the present condition of our Country. I refer you to John M. Palmer &amp;amp; Chesnutt &amp;amp; Dubois of Carlinvillle with whom I have been acquainted for 20 years. I have been travelling the last 3 years as financial agent for Shurtleff Colley &amp;amp; the Ills Bapt Education Society &amp;amp; am acquainted more or
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;less in every county in Southern Ills. &amp;amp; would be received as such agent without mistrust from any source &amp;amp; could do good service for our Government if such secret service is needed.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;After satisfying yourself of my ability for such service if you need it please inform me &amp;amp; I will report myself at your office in the City  of Springfield forthwith
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours &amp;amp;C
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;T. B. Lawson
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PS Age 46 years &amp;amp; always been in public business
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;TBL
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;T. B. Lawson
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ansd
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;asking appointment
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;T. B. Lawson
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Macoupin Co.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ills
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ans'd
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;In the Name and by the Authority of the State of Ohio.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;William Dennison, 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor and Commander-in-Chief of said State,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To Frank W. Marion Greeting:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It appearing to me that, on the 23d day of April 1861, you were duly elected Second Lieutenant Company A. 14th Regiment Ohio Militia organized under Act of General Assembly,
Now know You, That, by the powers vested in me by the Constitution and Laws of said State, and reposing special trust and confidence in your patriotism, valor, fidelity and ability, I do, by these presents COMMISSION you as Second Lieutenant as aforesaid, for the term of FIVE YEARS, unless sooner discharged, upon condition that you uniform within the time limited by law, and take the oath, or affirmation, endorsed hereon, within ten days from receipt hereof, sending a certificate thereof to General Head Quarters; and I do hereby authorize and require you to discharge, all and singular, the duties and services appertaining to your said office, agreeably to law and general regulations, and to obey such orders and instructions as you shall, from time to time, receive from your superior officers.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In Testimony Whereof, I have hereunto set my name, and caused the Great Seal of the State of Ohio to be affixed, at Columbus, the 23 day of April in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty one and in the eighty 5th year of the Independence of the United States of America.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;By the Governor: W Dennison
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A.P. Russell, Secretary of State
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;H B Carrington, Adjutant General
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I, Frank W. Marion, do solemnly swear, (or affirm,) that I will faithfully support the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of Ohio, and will discharge, all and singular, the duties and services appertaining to the office of Second Lieutenant Company A. 14th Regiment Brigade, ___ Division, Ohio Militia and Ohio Volunteer Militia, agreeably to law and general regulations, and will obey such orders and instructions as I shall from time to time receive from the proper officers.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;F.W. Marion
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Before me, empowered to administer the required oath or affirmation to Commissioned Officers of the Ohio Militia and Volunteer Militia, personally appeared the above Frank W Marion and made the oath or affirmation, above written, and signed the same in my presence.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Phillippi Barbour C Va, June 13th A.D. 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Geo. Peabody Este
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lt. Col. 14th Regt
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O.V.M.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;In the Name and by the Authority of the State of Ohio.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;William Dennison, 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor and Commander-in-Chief of said State,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To Frank W. Marion Greeting:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It appearing to me that, on the 23d day of April 1861, you were duly elected Second Lieutenant Company A. 14th Regiment Ohio Militia organized under Act of General Assembly,
Now know You, That, by the powers vested in me by the Constitution and Laws of said State, and reposing special trust and confidence in your patriotism, valor, fidelity and ability, I do, by these presents COMMISSION you as Second Lieutenant as aforesaid, for the term of FIVE YEARS, unless sooner discharged, upon condition that you uniform within the time limited by law, and take the oath, or affirmation, endorsed hereon, within ten days from receipt hereof, sending a certificate thereof to General Head Quarters; and I do hereby authorize and require you to discharge, all and singular, the duties and services appertaining to your said office, agreeably to law and general regulations, and to obey such orders and instructions as you shall, from time to time, receive from your superior officers.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In Testimony Whereof, I have hereunto set my name, and caused the Great Seal of the State of Ohio to be affixed, at Columbus, the 23 day of April in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty one and in the eighty 5th year of the Independence of the United States of America.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;By the Governor: W Dennison
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A.P. Russell, Secretary of State
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;H B Carrington, Adjutant General
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I, Frank W. Marion, do solemnly swear, (or affirm,) that I will faithfully support the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of Ohio, and will discharge, all and singular, the duties and services appertaining to the office of Second Lieutenant Company A. 14th Regiment Brigade, ___ Division, Ohio Militia and Ohio Volunteer Militia, agreeably to law and general regulations, and will obey such orders and instructions as I shall from time to time receive from the proper officers.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;F.W. Marion
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Before me, empowered to administer the required oath or affirmation to Commissioned Officers of the Ohio Militia and Volunteer Militia, personally appeared the above Frank W Marion and made the oath or affirmation, above written, and signed the same in my presence.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Phillippi Barbour C Va, June 13th A.D. 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Geo. Peabody Este
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lt. Col. 14th Regt
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O.V.M.
&lt;/p&gt;
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        <src>https://chroniclingillinois.org/files/original/c15173e2a40aff275b36fe83561ec4b4.pdf</src>
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;C. L. Timberlake
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;For appt to office
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Not to be answered
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cincinnati
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 23d 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon Richd Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In making this Communication to you I can not help but refer to times past of our younger days when we was Boys together. It has been many years and many changes since we met. And now the worst of troubles is upon us. But tho a Kentuckyan by birth and all the ties I have are of the South Yet I cannot recognize so flagrant an act of Treason &amp;amp; Rebellion as has been committed by the
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Southern [disappointed?] office seekers. It is to them we owe all this trouble. I am here in this City and a firm supporter as I ever have been of our Glorious old Union I cannot more or better explain my ideas than to give you the motto of the Frankfort Commonwealth of Ky which is If Civil War Comes we wish it distinctly
understood we fight for the United States. We had rather die defending the Good old flag of the Stars &amp;amp; Stripes than to live a thousand years under a rattlesnake pelican or skunks misery flag I will mention to you when I commenced this letter it was for the purpose of
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;soliciting your influence with Abe Lincoln to endeavor to get me a situation or Office that will afford me a compatent salery to maintain my family I would propose a Mail Agency on Some of the Rail Roads a position in the Custom House as Clerk - at Cincinnati or some such situation. Or if I had a [illegible] to get a situation out West say as Land Agent in some of the Land Offices I want to go west Now if it is posible I would be glad if you could &amp;amp; would do something for me I have been residing in this city for near Eight years I can give you or Mr Lincoln refferences from our best men &amp;amp; business Houses of this City
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;as to my Honesty &amp;amp; fidelity and industry and attention to business Gov this carrier knows me well for him I have done much business. Caleb B Smith knows me. I have writen to him but I suppose owing to the number of applicants for office I have not heard from him If this is not taxing you too much may I on the
grounds of Lang Sine request you to assist me at this time
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;C L Timberlake
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;may I hear from you
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I [illegible] in 1833 &amp;amp; 1834 lived in Jacksonvill Illinois after that in Lexington Ky
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;C L T
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;C L Timberlake
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;for appt to offices
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;C. L. Timberlake
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;For appt to office
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Not to be answered
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cincinnati
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 23d 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon Richd Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In making this Communication to you I can not help but refer to times past of our younger days when we was Boys together. It has been many years and many changes since we met. And now the worst of troubles is upon us. But tho a Kentuckyan by birth and all the ties I have are of the South Yet I cannot recognize so flagrant an act of Treason &amp;amp; Rebellion as has been committed by the
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Southern [disappointed?] office seekers. It is to them we owe all this trouble. I am here in this City and a firm supporter as I ever have been of our Glorious old Union I cannot more or better explain my ideas than to give you the motto of the Frankfort Commonwealth of Ky which is If Civil War Comes we wish it distinctly
understood we fight for the United States. We had rather die defending the Good old flag of the Stars &amp;amp; Stripes than to live a thousand years under a rattlesnake pelican or skunks misery flag I will mention to you when I commenced this letter it was for the purpose of
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;soliciting your influence with Abe Lincoln to endeavor to get me a situation or Office that will afford me a compatent salery to maintain my family I would propose a Mail Agency on Some of the Rail Roads a position in the Custom House as Clerk - at Cincinnati or some such situation. Or if I had a [illegible] to get a situation out West say as Land Agent in some of the Land Offices I want to go west Now if it is posible I would be glad if you could &amp;amp; would do something for me I have been residing in this city for near Eight years I can give you or Mr Lincoln refferences from our best men &amp;amp; business Houses of this City
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;as to my Honesty &amp;amp; fidelity and industry and attention to business Gov this carrier knows me well for him I have done much business. Caleb B Smith knows me. I have writen to him but I suppose owing to the number of applicants for office I have not heard from him If this is not taxing you too much may I on the
grounds of Lang Sine request you to assist me at this time
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;C L Timberlake
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;may I hear from you
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I [illegible] in 1833 &amp;amp; 1834 lived in Jacksonvill Illinois after that in Lexington Ky
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;C L T
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;C L Timberlake
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;for appt to offices
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Chicago April 25th/61
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov. Richd Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;When you was here you proposed to give me some apointment in the Militia Army.  I now feel disposed to accept any apointment you may think me capable of filling.  If I can be of Service to the Country, You can call upon me at three days notice or less time.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm Rockwell
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Wm Rockwell
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ansd
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Asking Appointment
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm Rockwell
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;for Military Appt
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ans'd
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Chicago April 25th/61
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov. Richd Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;When you was here you proposed to give me some apointment in the Militia Army.  I now feel disposed to accept any apointment you may think me capable of filling.  If I can be of Service to the Country, You can call upon me at three days notice or less time.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm Rockwell
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Wm Rockwell
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ansd
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Asking Appointment
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm Rockwell
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;for Military Appt
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ans'd
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Jacksonville Ills
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 23, 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon R. Yates - Governor of the State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir: If I can properly appreciate your position, the shorter the letters you receive the better - I will not bore you -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Should the Legislature pass the "Militia Bill," it will, of course, repeal out of office the whole existing Staff. If this should be your view, I would much like to receive the appointment, upon the new Staff of Your Exly
of Inspector General, the duties of which, I think, I could (&amp;amp; would,) faithfully fulfill. I would, however, accept any other post of equivalent rank, which it might be your pleasure to assign me -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I want to be in the service, but do not wish to stand in anybody's way - This suggestion is based upon a conversation which you will probably remember
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very Respectfully &amp;amp;c
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;J L McConnell
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Capt. J. L. McConnell
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ansd
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;asking appointment
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Jacksonville Ills
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 23, 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon R. Yates - Governor of the State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir: If I can properly appreciate your position, the shorter the letters you receive the better - I will not bore you -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Should the Legislature pass the "Militia Bill," it will, of course, repeal out of office the whole existing Staff. If this should be your view, I would much like to receive the appointment, upon the new Staff of Your Exly
of Inspector General, the duties of which, I think, I could (&amp;amp; would,) faithfully fulfill. I would, however, accept any other post of equivalent rank, which it might be your pleasure to assign me -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I want to be in the service, but do not wish to stand in anybody's way - This suggestion is based upon a conversation which you will probably remember
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very Respectfully &amp;amp;c
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;J L McConnell
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Capt. J. L. McConnell
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ansd
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;asking appointment
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;St Louis April 23/61
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov. Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My son Charles Gage who resides in this city received a letter from his brother James [illegible-L.?] Gage who has a machine-smiths &amp;amp; plow shop at Carbondale Jackson County Ill. from which the following is a copy
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"The feeling against the republicans &amp;amp; all not strongly in favor of slavery is intense &amp;amp; as the government will probably send troops down the road &amp;amp; some of the inhabitants are determined not to let them go-there is a strong probability of a war here &amp;amp; if there is my chances are poor.  I want father to consider this well &amp;amp; advise me what to do, but by no means to come here
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;At a meeting here last week the people agreed to tear up the sails &amp;amp; burn the bridge above here" (This refers to a long bridge across Big Muddy river four miles north of Carbondale) "if troops were sent down the road &amp;amp; they will probably try to do one or both  I do not feel very much excited-not enough to leave my work or lose my sleep but think it best to consult about the matter"
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have written him in return to do nothing nor to say any thing to irritate these people.  Thatt the Legislature of Illinois will meet in a few days when treason will be considered &amp;amp; measures adopted to prevent its commission that if they publish their proceedings he should save copies of the
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;paper-if not make a record of the officers the speakers the resolution maker &amp;amp; the active men who move in the matter  I expressed my belief that when they learn where Douglas stands &amp;amp; what the undivided sentiment of the north is they will slink away into that obscurity that they only emerge from to do the works of darkness  My family removed to Carbondale over a year ago  Here we became instantly obnoxious &amp;amp; my sons have often been threatened with personal violence for sentiments I have uttered  They would not threaten me why I know not but did once assault James when a cripple three at least resolved to beat him but he escaped &amp;amp; fearing he would kill them they never after attacked him  The society of Carbondale or rather the want of it drove us all from that place to Columbus Ohio except James  If I did not know that all who uphold secession are mad men I should have no fear that James would be molested  He is [prudent?] &amp;amp; brave 28 years old &amp;amp; is not without friends  I do not know as I ought to have troubled you with this letter at all  I know what sort of a meeting has been held in DuQuoin &amp;amp; in other counties north east of there but it is probably well enough to send some school master into that part of Egypt which lies in Jackson Union Williamson Saline Franklin Johnson &amp;amp; a few other counties to teach them that there is such a crime as treason &amp;amp; that treason will be punished  I can refer you for the character of our family to Frank Blair here to Gov. Dennison of Columbus or Sect Chase &amp;amp; perhaps Mr. Hatch of Springfield may know something of us or at least of the mother of my children if he does not of their father.  Mrs Frances D Gage has often spoken of Mr. [illegible-Hocket?] &amp;amp; he may remember her  Yours Respectfully
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jas L Gage
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My sons letter from Carbondale was written April 21/61
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jas L. Gage
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;St. Louis April 21/61 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Secession in South.  Secs.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;St Louis April 23/61
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov. Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My son Charles Gage who resides in this city received a letter from his brother James [illegible-L.?] Gage who has a machine-smiths &amp;amp; plow shop at Carbondale Jackson County Ill. from which the following is a copy
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"The feeling against the republicans &amp;amp; all not strongly in favor of slavery is intense &amp;amp; as the government will probably send troops down the road &amp;amp; some of the inhabitants are determined not to let them go-there is a strong probability of a war here &amp;amp; if there is my chances are poor.  I want father to consider this well &amp;amp; advise me what to do, but by no means to come here
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;At a meeting here last week the people agreed to tear up the sails &amp;amp; burn the bridge above here" (This refers to a long bridge across Big Muddy river four miles north of Carbondale) "if troops were sent down the road &amp;amp; they will probably try to do one or both  I do not feel very much excited-not enough to leave my work or lose my sleep but think it best to consult about the matter"
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have written him in return to do nothing nor to say any thing to irritate these people.  Thatt the Legislature of Illinois will meet in a few days when treason will be considered &amp;amp; measures adopted to prevent its commission that if they publish their proceedings he should save copies of the
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;paper-if not make a record of the officers the speakers the resolution maker &amp;amp; the active men who move in the matter  I expressed my belief that when they learn where Douglas stands &amp;amp; what the undivided sentiment of the north is they will slink away into that obscurity that they only emerge from to do the works of darkness  My family removed to Carbondale over a year ago  Here we became instantly obnoxious &amp;amp; my sons have often been threatened with personal violence for sentiments I have uttered  They would not threaten me why I know not but did once assault James when a cripple three at least resolved to beat him but he escaped &amp;amp; fearing he would kill them they never after attacked him  The society of Carbondale or rather the want of it drove us all from that place to Columbus Ohio except James  If I did not know that all who uphold secession are mad men I should have no fear that James would be molested  He is [prudent?] &amp;amp; brave 28 years old &amp;amp; is not without friends  I do not know as I ought to have troubled you with this letter at all  I know what sort of a meeting has been held in DuQuoin &amp;amp; in other counties north east of there but it is probably well enough to send some school master into that part of Egypt which lies in Jackson Union Williamson Saline Franklin Johnson &amp;amp; a few other counties to teach them that there is such a crime as treason &amp;amp; that treason will be punished  I can refer you for the character of our family to Frank Blair here to Gov. Dennison of Columbus or Sect Chase &amp;amp; perhaps Mr. Hatch of Springfield may know something of us or at least of the mother of my children if he does not of their father.  Mrs Frances D Gage has often spoken of Mr. [illegible-Hocket?] &amp;amp; he may remember her  Yours Respectfully
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jas L Gage
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My sons letter from Carbondale was written April 21/61
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jas L. Gage
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;St. Louis April 21/61 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Secession in South.  Secs.
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Nashville Ills 23 April/61
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor of Ills
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;the condition of Republicans in this den of sesessionist is critical the Devil is in them on last fryday evening I unfirled the Gloryous Stars &amp;amp; Stripe of my countery over my storm door I was soon informed that it was offensive and that I was threatend with a mobing &amp;amp; the taring down of the flag on Saturday morning I again hoisted the flag of my countery, the Blood of secession boiled all day - a flag with a palm leaf was hoisted in a nother
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;of the town during the day numbers came to me and informed me that my life and property with that of my famely was in great Danger
that a mob would be on me that knight unless I should hall down the stars and stripes - I however still persisted after sunset two of my Republican friends come to me and intreated that I should hall down the flag as the only securety for the intire row of Buildings I told
them had rather die as yeald sutch a point. but for there sakes as they would by involved with me, and to avoid an ishue I consented
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and hawled down my Counterys flag with an akeing heart I am the But of the mallice of Jef Davis men in this place I thought you had better posted as to the state of affars hear as we may kneed some protection from you. my policy is to avoid an ishue by all poseble means 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I think It would be impolitic to attempt to rase a company hear at present your advice will be gladly recd - Saturday is the day
appointed by the shriff to rase a company the news in town of your sending men to Cairo is producing a great flutering they appear to think that your are a head of them
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;hopeing that we shall soon be able to tryumph over the Enemys of our Countery I remain your most obediant servant
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;T. M. Seawell
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;N.B should you think Best Rais a company hear &amp;amp; keep in Readines say so
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;From Nashville
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Washington Co.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To be filed &amp;amp; ansd
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Nashville Ills 23 April/61
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor of Ills
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;the condition of Republicans in this den of sesessionist is critical the Devil is in them on last fryday evening I unfirled the Gloryous Stars &amp;amp; Stripe of my countery over my storm door I was soon informed that it was offensive and that I was threatend with a mobing &amp;amp; the taring down of the flag on Saturday morning I again hoisted the flag of my countery, the Blood of secession boiled all day - a flag with a palm leaf was hoisted in a nother
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;of the town during the day numbers came to me and informed me that my life and property with that of my famely was in great Danger
that a mob would be on me that knight unless I should hall down the stars and stripes - I however still persisted after sunset two of my Republican friends come to me and intreated that I should hall down the flag as the only securety for the intire row of Buildings I told
them had rather die as yeald sutch a point. but for there sakes as they would by involved with me, and to avoid an ishue I consented
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and hawled down my Counterys flag with an akeing heart I am the But of the mallice of Jef Davis men in this place I thought you had better posted as to the state of affars hear as we may kneed some protection from you. my policy is to avoid an ishue by all poseble means 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I think It would be impolitic to attempt to rase a company hear at present your advice will be gladly recd - Saturday is the day
appointed by the shriff to rase a company the news in town of your sending men to Cairo is producing a great flutering they appear to think that your are a head of them
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;hopeing that we shall soon be able to tryumph over the Enemys of our Countery I remain your most obediant servant
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;T. M. Seawell
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;N.B should you think Best Rais a company hear &amp;amp; keep in Readines say so
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;From Nashville
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Washington Co.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To be filed &amp;amp; ansd
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Lacon Marshall County Ills. Apr 23d 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon Richards Yates Govener of the State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sir I wish to inform you that when the Loyal Sitizens of this County met at Lacon on the 20 inst. for the purpose of raising volunteers, and organising a company, in Obedience to your call, that, Colonel John Strawn of this County refused to take any part in it, but said the cause did not sute him, in view of those things, I would request that you Revoke his commission, and Commission Some man here that is willing to doe Something for his Country. in this time of Perile Your Obt Servt
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Robert S. Hester Sheriff
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Marshall County Ills
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;P.S. I would recommend that you 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt; 
&lt;p&gt;Commission Edward A. Whipple of this County as a recruiting officer. he is a man well qualified for the Station and a live union man 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hester, S
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sheriff of Marshall County
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Military
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Lacon Marshall County Ills. Apr 23d 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon Richards Yates Govener of the State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sir I wish to inform you that when the Loyal Sitizens of this County met at Lacon on the 20 inst. for the purpose of raising volunteers, and organising a company, in Obedience to your call, that, Colonel John Strawn of this County refused to take any part in it, but said the cause did not sute him, in view of those things, I would request that you Revoke his commission, and Commission Some man here that is willing to doe Something for his Country. in this time of Perile Your Obt Servt
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Robert S. Hester Sheriff
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Marshall County Ills
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;P.S. I would recommend that you 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt; 
&lt;p&gt;Commission Edward A. Whipple of this County as a recruiting officer. he is a man well qualified for the Station and a live union man 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hester, S
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sheriff of Marshall County
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Military
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Jacksonville, April 21st, 1861.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. Richard Yates.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov. Illinois, Springfield, Ills.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dr. Sir:-  My son Thomas H., with whom you are acquainted, has written me several urgent letters, desiring that I would ask you for some active employment, during these stirring times, which is the reason of my now troubling you, as much as I dislike troubling you.  He is in his nineteenth year, larger than I am, active and intelligent, a good scholar and writes a good hand, and has the war fever bad, he says.  He is doing nothing of importance - nor indeed am I,) and is anxious to obtain employment.  Anything you may do for him, will be duly appreciated  His address, at present is "Bement, Ills"
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hurrah, for Illinois! Her sons are true to the glorious old Union.  Had I not been too old, I would have, too, been in the ranks.  But there is no chance for me, so I will encourage others.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your recommendation of a State Guard, is excellent. Gov. Yates and Gov. Curtin, will be rewarded in the future.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours very Truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;T.H. Cavanaugh 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;T.H. Cavanaugh
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;For appt in service ansd 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov. Richard yates,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield Ills.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[sideways on page]
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;T H Cavanaugh  For appt in Army
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Not to be answered
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Jacksonville, April 21st, 1861.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. Richard Yates.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov. Illinois, Springfield, Ills.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dr. Sir:-  My son Thomas H., with whom you are acquainted, has written me several urgent letters, desiring that I would ask you for some active employment, during these stirring times, which is the reason of my now troubling you, as much as I dislike troubling you.  He is in his nineteenth year, larger than I am, active and intelligent, a good scholar and writes a good hand, and has the war fever bad, he says.  He is doing nothing of importance - nor indeed am I,) and is anxious to obtain employment.  Anything you may do for him, will be duly appreciated  His address, at present is "Bement, Ills"
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hurrah, for Illinois! Her sons are true to the glorious old Union.  Had I not been too old, I would have, too, been in the ranks.  But there is no chance for me, so I will encourage others.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your recommendation of a State Guard, is excellent. Gov. Yates and Gov. Curtin, will be rewarded in the future.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours very Truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;T.H. Cavanaugh 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;T.H. Cavanaugh
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;For appt in service ansd 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov. Richard yates,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield Ills.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[sideways on page]
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;T H Cavanaugh  For appt in Army
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Not to be answered
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;New York Central Rail Road,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chief Engineer's Office,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Albany, April 24th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To his Excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor of the State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Having resigned my position as Chief Engineer of the Brunswick &amp;amp; Florida Rail-Road in the State of Georgia within the present month for the purpose of offering my services in a Military Capacity to the United States, I ask that you will be good enough to give me the opportunity of doing duty in the Engineer or Artillery Corps of the State of Illinois.  My professional training fitting me best for either of those branches of the service. I shall (Do) leave here to-morrow to join my family in Chicago and will gladly receive there an answer to this letter
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have the honor to remain
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your very obt sevt
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;H. H. Pittar
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;H. H. Pittar
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Engineer
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;H. H. Pittar (N.Y.)
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;offer of services as Engineer
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ans'd
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;New York Central Rail Road,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chief Engineer's Office,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Albany, April 24th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To his Excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor of the State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Having resigned my position as Chief Engineer of the Brunswick &amp;amp; Florida Rail-Road in the State of Georgia within the present month for the purpose of offering my services in a Military Capacity to the United States, I ask that you will be good enough to give me the opportunity of doing duty in the Engineer or Artillery Corps of the State of Illinois.  My professional training fitting me best for either of those branches of the service. I shall (Do) leave here to-morrow to join my family in Chicago and will gladly receive there an answer to this letter
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have the honor to remain
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your very obt sevt
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;H. H. Pittar
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;H. H. Pittar
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Engineer
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;H. H. Pittar (N.Y.)
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;offer of services as Engineer
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ans'd
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Pana Ill Apr 24th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richd Yates, Governor Ill.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This will introduce to you M. M. De [Levis?] Esq (Editor of our local Paper here) who goes to the State Capital for the purpose of consulting you in reference to some monuments of a Military character in our own locality - Consult with him freely &amp;amp; fully - Pana and vicinity is now almost a unit in favor of sustaining the Government &amp;amp; the Union as our Fathers made it. Two weeks ago it was not so. We now wish to present an undivided active, working opposition to all traitors -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours &amp;amp;c H. D. Brigham
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;H. D. Brigham
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Personally delivered
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;amp; ansd
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To be filed
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richd Yates, Governor Ill.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This will introduce to you M. M. De [Levis?] Esq (Editor of our local Paper here) who goes to the State Capital for the purpose of consulting you in reference to some monuments of a Military character in our own locality - Consult with him freely &amp;amp; fully - Pana and vicinity is now almost a unit in favor of sustaining the Government &amp;amp; the Union as our Fathers made it. Two weeks ago it was not so. We now wish to present an undivided active, working opposition to all traitors -
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Jacksonville Apl 24th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To His Excellency Rhd Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dr Sir Beleiving it to be the duty of an American Citizen to defend his &lt;u&gt;Country&lt;/u&gt;, and her &lt;u&gt;Flag&lt;/u&gt;, at all times and on all occasions. And having assisted in bearing the &lt;u&gt;Stars&lt;/u&gt; and Stripes, through an Enemys country and over a bloody battle feild. I now offer you as the Executive of my state whatever of efficiency or experience I may have left, and hold myself in readiness to March at any moment if my services are accepted.  Absence from home until this day must excuse the delay in this communication
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Respy yours
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;W B Warren
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;late Lt Col 1st Regt
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ill Vol in Mexico
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Col. W. B. Warren
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;offer of services
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ansd
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
W. B. Warren
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Offer of services
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ansd
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
To His Excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Governor of Illinois
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To His Excellency Rhd Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor of Illinois
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Respy yours
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;W B Warren
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;late Lt Col 1st Regt
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ill Vol in Mexico
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Salem Marion Co. Ill
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 24 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. R. Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is reported that Col Hicks has Telegraphed to you for authority to raise a Regement for home Guards   I am Requested by many friends to ask you not to grant the request.  He up to yesterday was rampant for the South. The conversion is to sudent. We fear a trap to over power the Repulican
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;yours
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A. L. Rankin
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A. L. Rankin
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A. L. Rankin
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Military subjects
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Important
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 24 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. R. Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is reported that Col Hicks has Telegraphed to you for authority to raise a Regement for home Guards   I am Requested by many friends to ask you not to grant the request.  He up to yesterday was rampant for the South. The conversion is to sudent. We fear a trap to over power the Repulican
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;yours
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&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A. L. Rankin
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Military subjects
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Salem Marion Co. Ill.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 25th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon R. Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yesterday I droped you a few lines just as the mail was closing, with refference to a Telegram from Col. Hicks - If a company should be formed on a proper Union basis we have no objection to its acceptance if reported - We think the Col will come out all right The Salem Advocate of this morning is out for the war for the first time All our Secessionists are converted but three &amp;amp; They can not stand out against the preshure more than two or three days -
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Recommending appointment.
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Salem Marion Co. Ill.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 25th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon R. Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yesterday I droped you a few lines just as the mail was closing, with refference to a Telegram from Col. Hicks - If a company should be formed on a proper Union basis we have no objection to its acceptance if reported - We think the Col will come out all right The Salem Advocate of this morning is out for the war for the first time All our Secessionists are converted but three &amp;amp; They can not stand out against the preshure more than two or three days -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours truly
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A. C. Rankin
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&lt;hr /&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Recommending appointment.
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Valley Forge Ill. April 25th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon.  L Trumbull
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir.  My apology for addressing you is this.  I am a minister of the gospel and desire an apointment in the army as chaplain.  I should be very grateful for your assistance in procuring the same. The most that I can say of myself is, that I am tolerably obscure, and am perhaps as unpopular as any poor minister would wish to be.  This arises I think from the fact that I have not been a sympathiser with the dominant party in politics in this region.  I am not a politician never having cast but two votes for president (and I am over forty years of age) but because I have been known to be 
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&lt;hr /&gt;a Republican, I have had to endure an amount of prejudice you can scarcely conceive of.  My desire is to do good but I feel that I can accomplish nothing here.  I desire now to try what I can do in the army.
&lt;p&gt;Although I have not been so fortunate as to make your acquaintance, yet I have had the pleasure of hearing you speak.  I heard you make a speech in Chester in this State in 1854, and had the pleasure of casting my vote for you for a seat in Congress at the ensuing election.  I was at that time pastor of the Baptist church in that place.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I refer you to our mutual friend Dr. D. Arter of this place. And to D L Philips of Anna.  Yours truly.  M.B Kelly
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Valley Forge Ill. April 25th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon.  L Trumbull
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir.  My apology for addressing you is this.  I am a minister of the gospel and desire an apointment in the army as chaplain.  I should be very grateful for your assistance in procuring the same. The most that I can say of myself is, that I am tolerably obscure, and am perhaps as unpopular as any poor minister would wish to be.  This arises I think from the fact that I have not been a sympathiser with the dominant party in politics in this region.  I am not a politician never having cast but two votes for president (and I am over forty years of age) but because I have been known to be 
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&lt;hr /&gt;a Republican, I have had to endure an amount of prejudice you can scarcely conceive of.  My desire is to do good but I feel that I can accomplish nothing here.  I desire now to try what I can do in the army.
&lt;p&gt;Although I have not been so fortunate as to make your acquaintance, yet I have had the pleasure of hearing you speak.  I heard you make a speech in Chester in this State in 1854, and had the pleasure of casting my vote for you for a seat in Congress at the ensuing election.  I was at that time pastor of the Baptist church in that place.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I refer you to our mutual friend Dr. D. Arter of this place. And to D L Philips of Anna.  Yours truly.  M.B Kelly
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Cambridge Mo Apl 25th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon Richd Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the present excited state of the Public mind, knowing how entirely you must be engaged in matters of the most serious moment, I feel somewhat reluctant, to call your attention to a matter so trivial, as will the one I present, appear. But as it is one to us, living in this town of considerable importance, and as I have no other source than yourself by which I can reach the point, not being acquainted in the proper direction in this State, presuming upon our long and familiar acquaintance, I have determined to write you -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;There is an effort being made here, to oust our present P.M., and substitute a Breckenridge Secessionist. I say what I know - [Beeding?] the present occupant was an old line Whig but at the last Presidential election voted for Douglass and is every way competent and acceptable to the community and could not be ousted if left to the vote of the Town &amp;amp; neighborhood - The man proposed to fill his place, [name] is a young man and cast his first Presidential vote, last election &amp;amp; for Breckenridge and is still of that party
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We are all Union men in this Place with but few exceptions, and if I can accomplish it will ever be so. The Stars &amp;amp; Strips still wave above our village heralding our views to all who sail upon Missouri's muddy stream, altho Secession stalks abroad, and we would be much chagrined if having fought secession so long
and so successfully, we should now have hoisted upon us as P.M. a man entertaining such views -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The P.O. is worth nothing &amp;amp; the incumbent does not want it, but still does not like to give it up when the community wish him to keep it and when the opposition to him is altogether personal; and of this I am satisfied - Now my Dear Sir if you can aid us in this, and prevent this removal and I know you can, you will add another to the many obligations I am under to you
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;R. [Wick.?] Price
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;P.S
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;You must act instantly, for application for removal thro some one has been made
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wick
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;R. Nick Price
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;about P.M. in Mo.
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Cambridge Mo Apl 25th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon Richd Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the present excited state of the Public mind, knowing how entirely you must be engaged in matters of the most serious moment, I feel somewhat reluctant, to call your attention to a matter so trivial, as will the one I present, appear. But as it is one to us, living in this town of considerable importance, and as I have no other source than yourself by which I can reach the point, not being acquainted in the proper direction in this State, presuming upon our long and familiar acquaintance, I have determined to write you -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;There is an effort being made here, to oust our present P.M., and substitute a Breckenridge Secessionist. I say what I know - [Beeding?] the present occupant was an old line Whig but at the last Presidential election voted for Douglass and is every way competent and acceptable to the community and could not be ousted if left to the vote of the Town &amp;amp; neighborhood - The man proposed to fill his place, [name] is a young man and cast his first Presidential vote, last election &amp;amp; for Breckenridge and is still of that party
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We are all Union men in this Place with but few exceptions, and if I can accomplish it will ever be so. The Stars &amp;amp; Strips still wave above our village heralding our views to all who sail upon Missouri's muddy stream, altho Secession stalks abroad, and we would be much chagrined if having fought secession so long
and so successfully, we should now have hoisted upon us as P.M. a man entertaining such views -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The P.O. is worth nothing &amp;amp; the incumbent does not want it, but still does not like to give it up when the community wish him to keep it and when the opposition to him is altogether personal; and of this I am satisfied - Now my Dear Sir if you can aid us in this, and prevent this removal and I know you can, you will add another to the many obligations I am under to you
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;R. [Wick.?] Price
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;P.S
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;You must act instantly, for application for removal thro some one has been made
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wick
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;R. Nick Price
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Lasalle Aprile 25th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lasalle County Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor of the State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If I could be of Service in your judgement in any Illinois Regment in the capacity of Chaplin I should be gratified to receive such an appointment at your hands; provided a sufficient remuneration is given, to support my family in my absence from them.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I am a traveling minister in the M.E. Church, Centrall Illinois Conference, Lasalle District. I will refer to Captain Wm Gibson to Captain Senator Pickett, and mr Blades of Iroquois County. If this be answered please direct to Lasalle Ills.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your obedient Servant
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;John W. Flowers
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rev. J. W. Flowers
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;La Salle
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ills
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;answered
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Lasalle Aprile 25th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lasalle County Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor of the State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If I could be of Service in your judgement in any Illinois Regment in the capacity of Chaplin I should be gratified to receive such an appointment at your hands; provided a sufficient remuneration is given, to support my family in my absence from them.
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your obedient Servant
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency Richard Yates
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&lt;hr /&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;G. Wright
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Private
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mason Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 25th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To his excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Govenor of Ills.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Since the nobel sons of old Effingham County have so valiently volenteered to defend the "Stars &amp;amp; Stripes" and especially, since the I.C.R.R. has been carrying Soldiers to Cairo, the cloven-foot of secession has
manifested itself right in our midst. Quite a number among us are at heart, the enemies of the Federal Government - and only want the power to enable them to turn the whole North into the hands of the enemies of this Government. There are in this village those who would, I verily believe, if they were not
afraid, lead on a band of secessionists from the South, and rejoice in seeing them subjugate us - and visit the Chains of Slavery on our necks. One of the old posts in the Democratic party has been heard to say that "the volenteers from this Co. were cowards, and that hoped they every one get what they deserved before they return". His wife has said that "She hoped to God the South would kill every one of them" - and his little son has frequently said the same thing - which certainly reflects the sentiments of the head of the family. This same old man has said within the last five days that he could command the force in three days to take the Town of Mason, and that Republicans had better mind how they talk about traitors.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These things he has said to his supposed confidential friends - He has not said them publicly. And it is my deliberate opinion that he speaks the sentiments of not less than from six to ten men within five miles of this place. And many more are of the same opinion with me. In Clay County I learn there are a good many secessionists who are clamorours in favor of the South. And farther south in Egypt, I have every reason to belive that there are many who will fight for the South in the event fighting has to be done on the border. And since our volenteers left here on Tuesday last, we have commenced making up a company of minute men - to be called the Mason minute guards - and a certain man in this vicinity has said as soon as the Company was made up and left here, he'd bring in a company to Rob &amp;amp; plunder ever "Black Republican" that was left behind. These things look hard: but they are true. In such a crisis as the present, these men are dangerous to the communities in which they live. In the present emergency, it seems to me that effective legislative means should be provided for the prompt surpression of every thing that would tend to encourage disloyalty in our midst, &amp;amp; invite the invasion our free territoy in Ills. by an armed body of rebbells. One enemy at home is more to be dreaded than many abroad. I fear thare are 10,000 traitors in Southern Ills. &amp;amp; may be many more. Yours in Confidence  G. Wright
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;G. Wright
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Private
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mason Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 25th 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To his excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Govenor of Ills.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Since the nobel sons of old Effingham County have so valiently volenteered to defend the "Stars &amp;amp; Stripes" and especially, since the I.C.R.R. has been carrying Soldiers to Cairo, the cloven-foot of secession has
manifested itself right in our midst. Quite a number among us are at heart, the enemies of the Federal Government - and only want the power to enable them to turn the whole North into the hands of the enemies of this Government. There are in this village those who would, I verily believe, if they were not
afraid, lead on a band of secessionists from the South, and rejoice in seeing them subjugate us - and visit the Chains of Slavery on our necks. One of the old posts in the Democratic party has been heard to say that "the volenteers from this Co. were cowards, and that hoped they every one get what they deserved before they return". His wife has said that "She hoped to God the South would kill every one of them" - and his little son has frequently said the same thing - which certainly reflects the sentiments of the head of the family. This same old man has said within the last five days that he could command the force in three days to take the Town of Mason, and that Republicans had better mind how they talk about traitors.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These things he has said to his supposed confidential friends - He has not said them publicly. And it is my deliberate opinion that he speaks the sentiments of not less than from six to ten men within five miles of this place. And many more are of the same opinion with me. In Clay County I learn there are a good many secessionists who are clamorours in favor of the South. And farther south in Egypt, I have every reason to belive that there are many who will fight for the South in the event fighting has to be done on the border. And since our volenteers left here on Tuesday last, we have commenced making up a company of minute men - to be called the Mason minute guards - and a certain man in this vicinity has said as soon as the Company was made up and left here, he'd bring in a company to Rob &amp;amp; plunder ever "Black Republican" that was left behind. These things look hard: but they are true. In such a crisis as the present, these men are dangerous to the communities in which they live. In the present emergency, it seems to me that effective legislative means should be provided for the prompt surpression of every thing that would tend to encourage disloyalty in our midst, &amp;amp; invite the invasion our free territoy in Ills. by an armed body of rebbells. One enemy at home is more to be dreaded than many abroad. I fear thare are 10,000 traitors in Southern Ills. &amp;amp; may be many more. Yours in Confidence  G. Wright
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;ESSEX HOUSE,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;GEO. E. VAN SICKLE, Proprietor
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mattoon, Ills., 25 Apl 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dr Sir On my way this morn from Centralia I fell in co with Hon G Y Atkison a member of the Legislature of Indiana. He informed me that he was in Jackson Tenesee yesterday and heard Judge Milton Brown of that place address the citizens - that the tenor of the address, was that every man should enlist and march at once with the view of taking Cairo - that he stired up the greatest enthusiasm &amp;amp; that he had but little doubt, but that an armed force quite formidable would be thrown against Cairo. He also stated that they were wanting armes &amp;amp; that every means will be resorted to, to procure them - I have but little doubt of their intention upon Cairo - they must have provisions &amp;amp; to obtain them, they must have this point - This 
point &amp;amp; Washington may be the great battle grounds. Hon H W Blodgett from Lake will tell you who I am -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In much haste - Yours &amp;amp; c 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;C M Hawley
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;C. M. Hawley
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Attack on Cairo
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;C. M. Hawley
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;About Attack on Cairo
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Filed
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;ESSEX HOUSE,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;GEO. E. VAN SICKLE, Proprietor
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mattoon, Ills., 25 Apl 1861
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dr Sir On my way this morn from Centralia I fell in co with Hon G Y Atkison a member of the Legislature of Indiana. He informed me that he was in Jackson Tenesee yesterday and heard Judge Milton Brown of that place address the citizens - that the tenor of the address, was that every man should enlist and march at once with the view of taking Cairo - that he stired up the greatest enthusiasm &amp;amp; that he had but little doubt, but that an armed force quite formidable would be thrown against Cairo. He also stated that they were wanting armes &amp;amp; that every means will be resorted to, to procure them - I have but little doubt of their intention upon Cairo - they must have provisions &amp;amp; to obtain them, they must have this point - This 
point &amp;amp; Washington may be the great battle grounds. Hon H W Blodgett from Lake will tell you who I am -
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In much haste - Yours &amp;amp; c 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;C M Hawley
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Attack on Cairo
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;C. M. Hawley
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;About Attack on Cairo
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