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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;March 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Be it ordained by the People of the State of Illinois in Convention assembled. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sec 1
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;That the Governor of this state is hereby authorized to release to the United States of America, so much of any claim of this state now, or which many hereafter be liquiated and determined against the United States, for costs, charges and expenses incurred by this State, for enrolling, subsisting, clothing, supplying, arming equipping, paying and transporting its troops employed in aiding to suppress the present insurrection against the United States, as shall be sufficient to pay and satisfy the amount of direct tax, apportioned to this State by the act of Congress, approved August 5th 1861.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sec 2
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Governor of this state is hereby authorized to have all the claims of this state against the United States, for expenses incurred for the purposes, or any of them, mentioned in the first section hereof, liquidated and determined at the earliest practicable period.  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(over)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Constitutional Convention
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I, Wm. A. Hacker, President of the Convention do hereby certify the foregoing to be a true copy of an Ordinance, passed by the Convention.  March 19th 1862, as appears from the official Record.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Witness my hand this 22nd day of March 1862.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm. A. Hacker
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;President of the Convention
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Attest  Wm. M. Springer
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Secretary of the Convention.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[X'd thru]  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;An ordinance providing for the wounded soldiers of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;File
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;March 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Be it ordained by the People of the State of Illinois in Convention assembled. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sec 1
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;That the Governor of this state is hereby authorized to release to the United States of America, so much of any claim of this state now, or which many hereafter be liquiated and determined against the United States, for costs, charges and expenses incurred by this State, for enrolling, subsisting, clothing, supplying, arming equipping, paying and transporting its troops employed in aiding to suppress the present insurrection against the United States, as shall be sufficient to pay and satisfy the amount of direct tax, apportioned to this State by the act of Congress, approved August 5th 1861.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sec 2
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Governor of this state is hereby authorized to have all the claims of this state against the United States, for expenses incurred for the purposes, or any of them, mentioned in the first section hereof, liquidated and determined at the earliest practicable period.  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(over)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Constitutional Convention
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I, Wm. A. Hacker, President of the Convention do hereby certify the foregoing to be a true copy of an Ordinance, passed by the Convention.  March 19th 1862, as appears from the official Record.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Witness my hand this 22nd day of March 1862.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wm. A. Hacker
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Attest  Wm. M. Springer
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Secretary of the Convention.
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&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[X'd thru]  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;An ordinance providing for the wounded soldiers of Illinois
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;[1862]?
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To his Excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor of the State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The undersigned officers in the service of the United States having been acquainted for sixteen months past with Captain Edward T. Wallace and being intimately associated with him during that time would respectfully recommend him for an appointment as Field Officer in one of the regiments of Volunteers in the State of Illinois.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Captain Wallace is a citizen of Coles County in Illinois but being in business in the State of Indiana at the outbreak of the rebellion, he joined the 11th Regiment Indiana Volunteers (Zouaves) served with it in Virginia, in Kentucky and Tennessee, was present at the battles of Fort Henry, Donnelson Shiloh, and has since served upon the Staff of Major Genl. Lewis Wallace.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The undersigned feel assured that his appointment would give satisfaction to all concerned if such appointment would be conferred on him 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lewis Wallace, 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maj Gen
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fred Tinefler 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Major &amp;amp; A.A.G. 3d Div. Army of Ten.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;James F. Froth 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A.D.C. to Maj Gen Wallace, 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;H. M. Carr Late Col. 58th Ind formerly Capt. 11th Ind. Vol.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;M. H. Link Col 12th Regt Ind Volunteers
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;W. W. Fryburger Maj 1st Arty Ind Vols.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;[1862]?
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To his Excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor of the State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The undersigned officers in the service of the United States having been acquainted for sixteen months past with Captain Edward T. Wallace and being intimately associated with him during that time would respectfully recommend him for an appointment as Field Officer in one of the regiments of Volunteers in the State of Illinois.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Captain Wallace is a citizen of Coles County in Illinois but being in business in the State of Indiana at the outbreak of the rebellion, he joined the 11th Regiment Indiana Volunteers (Zouaves) served with it in Virginia, in Kentucky and Tennessee, was present at the battles of Fort Henry, Donnelson Shiloh, and has since served upon the Staff of Major Genl. Lewis Wallace.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The undersigned feel assured that his appointment would give satisfaction to all concerned if such appointment would be conferred on him 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lewis Wallace, 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maj Gen
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fred Tinefler 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Major &amp;amp; A.A.G. 3d Div. Army of Ten.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;James F. Froth 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A.D.C. to Maj Gen Wallace, 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;H. M. Carr Late Col. 58th Ind formerly Capt. 11th Ind. Vol.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;M. H. Link Col 12th Regt Ind Volunteers
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;W. W. Fryburger Maj 1st Arty Ind Vols.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;State of Illinois.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Executive Department
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield March 31 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;C. A. &amp;amp; St L R Road
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pass Mrs. D. P. Liverman From Springfield to St Louis
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cancelled
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;State of Illinois.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Executive Department
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richard Yates
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Illinois State Penitentiary.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commissioners Office.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Joliet, April 1st 1862.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon Richd Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield Ills
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Friend Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours of the 28th directed to Aurora, was forwarded &amp;amp; received by me this morning. Without any Consultation with Mr. Allen, I cannot but believe that from our intimate associations he will be influenced by my wishes, 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;that I am for you first last &amp;amp; all the time, you must know, without any assurance, I will see Mr Allen in the course of the week, and make it a certainty. I wrote you this morning upon another matter, which I presume you will receive one day ahead of this.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Any thing that I can do to further your wishes in this matter will be done most cheerfully.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Truly yours &amp;amp;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ira A W Buck
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ira A. W. Buck
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Joliet Apl 1. 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Personal to the Governor
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(File)
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"Senatorial"
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Recd. A.G.O. Apl 3. 1862
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Illinois State Penitentiary.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commissioners Office.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Joliet, April 1st 1862.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon Richd Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield Ills
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Friend Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours of the 28th directed to Aurora, was forwarded &amp;amp; received by me this morning. Without any Consultation with Mr. Allen, I cannot but believe that from our intimate associations he will be influenced by my wishes, 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;that I am for you first last &amp;amp; all the time, you must know, without any assurance, I will see Mr Allen in the course of the week, and make it a certainty. I wrote you this morning upon another matter, which I presume you will receive one day ahead of this.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Any thing that I can do to further your wishes in this matter will be done most cheerfully.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Truly yours &amp;amp;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ira A W Buck
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"Senatorial"
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Springfield Apl 1/62
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Respected Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I am going to Jacksonville tomorrow to endevor to procure a position on the Tonica &amp;amp; Petersburg Railroad &amp;amp; would beg a letter of introduction &amp;amp; recommendation from you to the President &amp;amp; Directors of the Road.  It would be of great service to me &amp;amp; I feel assured from your ten year knowledge &amp;amp; acquaintance with me you can safely recomend me to them &amp;amp; I know it will afford you great pleasure to thus reward me for a lifetime devotion to yourself &amp;amp; your political fortunes. I will call in the morning for the letter, &amp;amp; with deep respect I remain Yours
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Harry C. Watson
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Harry C. Watson
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Springfield Apl 1/62
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon Richard Yates
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I am going to Jacksonville tomorrow to endevor to procure a position on the Tonica &amp;amp; Petersburg Railroad &amp;amp; would beg a letter of introduction &amp;amp; recommendation from you to the President &amp;amp; Directors of the Road.  It would be of great service to me &amp;amp; I feel assured from your ten year knowledge &amp;amp; acquaintance with me you can safely recomend me to them &amp;amp; I know it will afford you great pleasure to thus reward me for a lifetime devotion to yourself &amp;amp; your political fortunes. I will call in the morning for the letter, &amp;amp; with deep respect I remain Yours
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&lt;hr /&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Philadelphia April 2, 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Governor
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I take this the first moment to let you hear from your old friend one that will never forget you and your dear family and only which it wase me instide of ower Doct Filbert hough leaves for Springfield to knight and hope he will arrived safe and sond and reports to you in person and explain to you his visite to your butifull city in facte he is quite in love with Springfield and think of making it his future home.  Dear Gov. ve have hade trubled in refrence to those vouchers the Dr. brought home with him ve have I hope sum hundred of thousands of dollars and not received the first nickl as yet du all you can for the Dr. he is my [Lieph?]&amp;amp; Co with my best regards for your Dear family and this letter [illegible] for me and [ses?] I remain
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours Respectfully
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;F. Sarmiento
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Philadelphia April 2, 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Governor
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I take this the first moment to let you hear from your old friend one that will never forget you and your dear family and only which it wase me instide of ower Doct Filbert hough leaves for Springfield to knight and hope he will arrived safe and sond and reports to you in person and explain to you his visite to your butifull city in facte he is quite in love with Springfield and think of making it his future home.  Dear Gov. ve have hade trubled in refrence to those vouchers the Dr. brought home with him ve have I hope sum hundred of thousands of dollars and not received the first nickl as yet du all you can for the Dr. he is my [Lieph?]&amp;amp; Co with my best regards for your Dear family and this letter [illegible] for me and [ses?] I remain
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours Respectfully
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Jacksonville Ills April 3rd/62
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov Yates,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I desire to say to You that I am endeavoring to get an appointment in the Regular Service - U S A - Lieutenancy if possible. I have a petition to send to the President - signed by all the prominent men in town Lawyers - Bankers - Merchants &amp;amp;c  Gen M McConnel is going on to Washington in few days &amp;amp; he says he will see his Son.  Mr McDougal Senator from Cal, and he will engineer it through for me  Mr McConnel advised me to write to you for the purpose of getting a recommendation to that position - he says a letter from you will be all that is necessary 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have been in the Service since the War began and I think I am qualified for the position desired.  If you will write a letter based on the facts to the President who I think appoints such you will confer a lasting favor on me.  I will leave on Monday next  for my Company and I will therefore require a prompt decision on your part that I may be able to send the letter with Petition to Washington by my friend  My position now in the Army is a Sergeant Com G 1st Mo Cavalry - Hoping to rec an answer from you soon.  Send the letter to me and I will hand it over to Mr McConnel - who will do me the favor of taking it to Washington   I am son of Col S T Mathews whom you personally know
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Respectfully
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;C W Mathews 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;C. W. Mathews
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jacksonville Apr 3
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Desires recom for appt in regular army - belongs to 1st Mo. Cav
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrote Apr 2
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Write Lincoln that young Mathews is a son of Sam T. Mathews the old Sherriff &amp;amp; Representative from Morgan - that he is well educated - makes good officer &amp;amp; has been in this Company &amp;amp;c - &amp;amp; enclose to him
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Jacksonville Ills April 3rd/62
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov Yates,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I desire to say to You that I am endeavoring to get an appointment in the Regular Service - U S A - Lieutenancy if possible. I have a petition to send to the President - signed by all the prominent men in town Lawyers - Bankers - Merchants &amp;amp;c  Gen M McConnel is going on to Washington in few days &amp;amp; he says he will see his Son.  Mr McDougal Senator from Cal, and he will engineer it through for me  Mr McConnel advised me to write to you for the purpose of getting a recommendation to that position - he says a letter from you will be all that is necessary 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have been in the Service since the War began and I think I am qualified for the position desired.  If you will write a letter based on the facts to the President who I think appoints such you will confer a lasting favor on me.  I will leave on Monday next  for my Company and I will therefore require a prompt decision on your part that I may be able to send the letter with Petition to Washington by my friend  My position now in the Army is a Sergeant Com G 1st Mo Cavalry - Hoping to rec an answer from you soon.  Send the letter to me and I will hand it over to Mr McConnel - who will do me the favor of taking it to Washington   I am son of Col S T Mathews whom you personally know
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Cheney House
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 3d 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To His Excy
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rird Yates Gov
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Governor
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The letter you have written places the subject so clear a light that I cannot suggest any alteration further than to say that Col [Hovey?] of Ind and Col Palmer of Illinois were acting Brigadiers under my command while I commanded the Division and they have both been [promoted?] by the President while I have been overlooked.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Col. Thos. J. Turner
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 3rd
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Thanking for letter in regard to Brig.ship
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Col T. J. Turner
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ansd 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;File
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Cheney House
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 3d 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To His Excy
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rird Yates Gov
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Governor
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The letter you have written places the subject so clear a light that I cannot suggest any alteration further than to say that Col [Hovey?] of Ind and Col Palmer of Illinois were acting Brigadiers under my command while I commanded the Division and they have both been [promoted?] by the President while I have been overlooked.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Col. Thos. J. Turner
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 3rd
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Thanking for letter in regard to Brig.ship
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Col T. J. Turner
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ansd 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;File
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Peoria Ill
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 3rd 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov. Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;At the battle of Lexington Mo, I, being a member of the 1st Reg. of Ill. Cav. lost a horse, which I, in common with the other members of the Reg. furnished at my own expense. Being wounded in that battle, I was unfit for service when the Reg. was reformed, but reported myself at St Louis and received my final discharge.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have tried every means within my knowledge to procure pay for my horse which was appraised at Quincy by Capt. J. C. Davis, at $100.00 (one hundred dollars)
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Not being able to receive any
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;information in regard to the pay, or means of procuring it, from either officers of the Reg. or any other source, I have as a last resource applied to you for information on the subject.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hoping that you will not consider my addressing you, as impertinant, I remain
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very Respectfully 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your Obt. Servant
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;M. Vic Hotchkiss
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To His Excellency 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1st Cavalry
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;M. Vic Hotckiss
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Peoria. Apl 3/62
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;How can I get pay for my horse killed at the battle of Lexington Mo.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gen. Fuller
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I desire to give Hotchkiss the best information I can. Please have a letter prepared for me to sign &amp;amp; oblige  R Y 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[illegible]  ansd
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Apr 22d
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Recd A.G.O. Apl 5/62
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Peoria Ill
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 3rd 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov. Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;At the battle of Lexington Mo, I, being a member of the 1st Reg. of Ill. Cav. lost a horse, which I, in common with the other members of the Reg. furnished at my own expense. Being wounded in that battle, I was unfit for service when the Reg. was reformed, but reported myself at St Louis and received my final discharge.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have tried every means within my knowledge to procure pay for my horse which was appraised at Quincy by Capt. J. C. Davis, at $100.00 (one hundred dollars)
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Not being able to receive any
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;information in regard to the pay, or means of procuring it, from either officers of the Reg. or any other source, I have as a last resource applied to you for information on the subject.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hoping that you will not consider my addressing you, as impertinant, I remain
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very Respectfully 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your Obt. Servant
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;M. Vic Hotchkiss
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To His Excellency 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1st Cavalry
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;M. Vic Hotckiss
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Peoria. Apl 3/62
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;How can I get pay for my horse killed at the battle of Lexington Mo.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gen. Fuller
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I desire to give Hotchkiss the best information I can. Please have a letter prepared for me to sign &amp;amp; oblige  R Y 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[illegible]  ansd
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Apr 22d
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Recd A.G.O. Apl 5/62
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Nashville, Washington Co, Ills.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 3rd '62
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. R. Yates Gov. State of Ills.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have an adopted son who is nurse in Gen. hospital No. 1 Savanna, Tenn. He wishes &lt;u&gt;me&lt;/u&gt; to draw his pay.  Is there any provision made for the friends of volunteers to draw their wages? He sais he can get an order from his paymaster and that I can give it to the paymaster at pay Department of St Louis and draw the amount that the order calls for.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My husband David H. Sawyer, Corporal in Comp C 11th Ills fell at Fort Donelson on the 15th of Feb.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have a helpless infant to care for, and there is no one whom I can look to for support only my adopted son.  His name is John Pugh. He sais in his letter of the 18th ult. that I have been a mother to him and that he will be found a dutiful son.  He would send me money by mail but considering the distance I presume it would not be safe.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mrs. Anna E. Sawyer
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Anne E. Sawyers
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nashville Apr 3d
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Can she draw her step sons pay?
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ansd
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;File
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Nashville, Washington Co, Ills.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 3rd '62
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon. R. Yates Gov. State of Ills.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have an adopted son who is nurse in Gen. hospital No. 1 Savanna, Tenn. He wishes &lt;u&gt;me&lt;/u&gt; to draw his pay.  Is there any provision made for the friends of volunteers to draw their wages? He sais he can get an order from his paymaster and that I can give it to the paymaster at pay Department of St Louis and draw the amount that the order calls for.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My husband David H. Sawyer, Corporal in Comp C 11th Ills fell at Fort Donelson on the 15th of Feb.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have a helpless infant to care for, and there is no one whom I can look to for support only my adopted son.  His name is John Pugh. He sais in his letter of the 18th ult. that I have been a mother to him and that he will be found a dutiful son.  He would send me money by mail but considering the distance I presume it would not be safe.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mrs. Anna E. Sawyer
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Anne E. Sawyers
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nashville Apr 3d
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Can she draw her step sons pay?
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;War Claim &amp;amp; Pension Office of
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wilson &amp;amp; Merriam
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;18 Clark Street
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chicago April 3d 1862.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Governor.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My brother James was appointed by you Quarter Master of the 46th Regt. By his Commission he ranks from the 18th of September 1861, and can now receive his pay from Major Larned U.S. Paymaster upon filing with him a Certificate of his appointment. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you will sign the enclosed paper and return to me you will enable by brother to get his pay and confer a favor upon your friend.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;S. M. Willson.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your favor enclosing letter of recommendation for young Gross was duly received for which accept my thanks. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;W.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hon. S. M. Wilson
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chicago Apr 3
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Enclosing Certif. to be signed for his brother.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ansd
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;State of Illinois&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;Dear Governor.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;My brother James was appointed by you Quarter Master of the 46th Regt. By his Commission he ranks from the 18th of September 1861, and can now receive his pay from Major Larned U.S. Paymaster upon filing with him a Certificate of his appointment.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;If you will sign the enclosed paper and return to me you will enable by brother to get his pay and confer a favor upon your friend.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;S. M. Willson.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Your favor enclosing letter of recommendation for young Gross was duly received for which accept my thanks.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;W.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;hr /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Hon. S. M. Wilson&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Great Western Job Office.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;No.  Springfield, April 3, 1862.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield Marine &amp;amp; Fire Insurance Company,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pay to Wm Shanks or Bearer,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;one hundred Dollars,
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Great Western Job Office.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;No.  Springfield, April 3, 1862.
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pay to Wm Shanks or Bearer,
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Executive Office Iowa
April 3, 1862.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon Israel Washburn, Jr.
Governor of Maine
Augusta Maine
Sir:
I have just received a certified copy of the resolution of the General Assembly of your State "in reference to our victories in the West".  Please accept my thanks for the compliment paid to our Western troops.
Permit me however to state that in my judgement strict justice has not been done to the troops from Iowa.  The troops of Illinois are specially selected in the resolution for commendation for their gallant conduct at Fort Donelson.  Too much honor cannot be given to the Illinois men for their gallantry there unless as in this case it be done by preferring than to the troops of other States.  The men of Illinois did bravely and well and I shall never seek to pluck one leaf from the wreath of honor they there so nobly won but it is not true as is implied in the resolution that they did more bravely or better than the men of Iowa.  There was not any better fighting done by any of our troops at Fort Donelson than at the right of the entrenchments.  There, the crest of a long and steep hill was crowned by well built rifle pits defended by three of the best regiments in the rebel service.  To their left some 1500 yards was a rebel 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;battery that swept the face of the hill with a crop fire.  The face of the hill had been heavily timbered, but every standing thing had been cut down and thrown with the tops down hill in such manner as most effectually to retard the approach of an attacking force.  At that point through the fallen timber exposed to that crop fire and in the face of the three rebel regiments behind the rifle pits a regiment of western men with fixed bayonets, with guns at the trail and without firing a shot, steadily and unswervingly charged up the hill and over the entrenchments and planted the first Union flag in that stronghold of treason.  The men who did this were men of Iowa.  The flag borne by them and the first planted by Union men in Fort Donelson now hangs over the chair of the speaker of our House of Representatives and will soon be deposited in our State Historical Society as one of the most sacred treasures of the State.  I cannot therefore by my silence acquiesce in the implied assertion of the resolution of your General Assembly that any other troops did better service at the capture of Fort Donelson than the troops of Iowa.  Three other Iowa regiments were engaged in the same fight and although our gallant second from the fact that they led the charge deserved and received the greater honor all did their duty nobly.  Elsewhere than at Donelson: at Wilsons creek, at Blue Mills, at Belmont and at Pea Ridge our Iowa men have been tried in the fiery ordeal of battle &amp;amp; never 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;found wanting.  This well earned fame is very dear to our people and I trust you will recognize the propriety of my permitting no suitable occasion to pass of insisting upon justice being done them.  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have sent a copy of this letter to his Excellency, the Governor of Illinois.  Very Respectfully
Your Obt Servant
Samuel J. Kirkwood
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gov. Kirkwood, Iowa
In reply to certain Resolutions passed by the Genl Assembly of the State of "Maine".
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov. Kirkwood
(file)
classify
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Executive Office Iowa
April 3, 1862.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hon Israel Washburn, Jr.
Governor of Maine
Augusta Maine
Sir:
I have just received a certified copy of the resolution of the General Assembly of your State "in reference to our victories in the West".  Please accept my thanks for the compliment paid to our Western troops.
Permit me however to state that in my judgement strict justice has not been done to the troops from Iowa.  The troops of Illinois are specially selected in the resolution for commendation for their gallant conduct at Fort Donelson.  Too much honor cannot be given to the Illinois men for their gallantry there unless as in this case it be done by preferring than to the troops of other States.  The men of Illinois did bravely and well and I shall never seek to pluck one leaf from the wreath of honor they there so nobly won but it is not true as is implied in the resolution that they did more bravely or better than the men of Iowa.  There was not any better fighting done by any of our troops at Fort Donelson than at the right of the entrenchments.  There, the crest of a long and steep hill was crowned by well built rifle pits defended by three of the best regiments in the rebel service.  To their left some 1500 yards was a rebel 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;battery that swept the face of the hill with a crop fire.  The face of the hill had been heavily timbered, but every standing thing had been cut down and thrown with the tops down hill in such manner as most effectually to retard the approach of an attacking force.  At that point through the fallen timber exposed to that crop fire and in the face of the three rebel regiments behind the rifle pits a regiment of western men with fixed bayonets, with guns at the trail and without firing a shot, steadily and unswervingly charged up the hill and over the entrenchments and planted the first Union flag in that stronghold of treason.  The men who did this were men of Iowa.  The flag borne by them and the first planted by Union men in Fort Donelson now hangs over the chair of the speaker of our House of Representatives and will soon be deposited in our State Historical Society as one of the most sacred treasures of the State.  I cannot therefore by my silence acquiesce in the implied assertion of the resolution of your General Assembly that any other troops did better service at the capture of Fort Donelson than the troops of Iowa.  Three other Iowa regiments were engaged in the same fight and although our gallant second from the fact that they led the charge deserved and received the greater honor all did their duty nobly.  Elsewhere than at Donelson: at Wilsons creek, at Blue Mills, at Belmont and at Pea Ridge our Iowa men have been tried in the fiery ordeal of battle &amp;amp; never 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;found wanting.  This well earned fame is very dear to our people and I trust you will recognize the propriety of my permitting no suitable occasion to pass of insisting upon justice being done them.  
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have sent a copy of this letter to his Excellency, the Governor of Illinois.  Very Respectfully
Your Obt Servant
Samuel J. Kirkwood
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gov. Kirkwood, Iowa
In reply to certain Resolutions passed by the Genl Assembly of the State of "Maine".
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gov. Kirkwood
(file)
classify
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;File
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield Ill. April 3, 1862.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Remarks in regard to the Geological Survey.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I. A geological survey, if properly executed, indicates the resources of the state and aids in their development. The best policy would therefore seem to be not to discontinue it at a time when all the resources of the state are called into requisition, but rather to push it vigorously; especially now when so much material has already been collected which would, in a great measure be lost if the survey was stopped. We speak of creating an agricultural bureau. The geological survey should be made to cooperate with it in furthering the agricultural interest, which it can do well. The unprecedented development of the state during the last 10 years and the corresponding progress upon which we may calculate during the next decennium call for such an undertaking, and the appropriation which is required is trifling compared with the results to be attained and the means of the state.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;II. Objections which have been raised against the survey: 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;a) The cost: I have already stated that I consider it of small moment if any adequate results are obtained. In my report of last years explorations it may, for example, be seen proved by arguments which everybody can appreciate, that in a single county (Perry county) 709 million tons of coal are easily accessible, and that the whole county probably contains over 2000 million tons, not including in our calculation deeper strata of which we have no sufficient knowledge. What a prospect for future greatness!! 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;b) That no adequate results have been obtained: This is true to a certain degree, in consequence of former mismanagement. The results of the first years of the survey were absolutely lost, and thus discredit attaches to the survey. Since a salutary change has been effected, and a report has been submitted some time since, but has not been published, so that the public do not know what has been done; and judgement should be suspended.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;c. That the results which have been obtained are too much of a theoretical character: This also is true to a large degree, and has been the fault of all geological surveys in the western states. But this can be corrected in future, and has already been corrected in some way. It should, however, not be forgotten that such surveys have to be based upon scientific foundations. The geological formations have to be traced in their course by the aid of the fossils. The limestones, hydraulic rocks, lead and iron ores, coal, marls, soils, have to be examined by chemists. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;d. That it has been made a field of political contension: This charge can be very easily refuted, and the Executive is free of all blame in this regard. Politics should be, as they have been, kept entirely out of such undertakings, the more so because well qualified persons are not numerous, and frequent changes of persons decidedly disadvantageous to the progress of such surveys.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;III. Propositions submitted for consideration:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;a) The regular legislature be asked to sanction the continuation of the survey and to make an appropriation for printing the reports. The State geologist be directed at the same time to abstain from further accumulation of merely scientific material and to devote his whole and undivided attention to the advancement of the material interests of the state, especially of the agricultural and manufacturing interests. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;or b) If it is not deemed proper by the Executive to continue the survey under the present circumstances, be it ordered that the survey be discontinued for the present, and the decision be left to the next regular legislature. As it is however necessary to preserve at least the results, which has been the expressed wish of the last legislature, be it ordered further that the funds set apart for the survey be spent for the publication of the reports; and one of the officers of the survey be retained for
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;superintending this publication, and in the mean time, until the regular legislature should decide otherwise, take care of the collections, notes, maps, and other property of the survey, and finish unfinished investigations. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;First those portions of the reports might be published which are of interest to the population in general, and the same should be ready for distribution at the commencement of the January session. If the funds of the survey are not sufficient for that purpose, the Executive might perhaps authorize the expenditure of a small additional sum under the law requiring the publication of biennial reports of progress. The purely scientific part of the report, the one which will cost by far most to publish, and which will constitute a second volume might be left until the legislature can make an appropriation for the purpose, best after the other portion has been submitted to them at the regular January session, when they might also decide whether the survey shall continue or not. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;c) If propositions a and b be rejected by the Executive, the last would be: To order the discontinuance of the survey and to ask the legislature in special session to order the reports printed, introducing an item for supervision which is absolutely necessary for a work like this. The collection, apparatus, maps, and other property of the survey should not be disposed of at once, because with the report before them, the next legislature might be induced to reorganize the survey, when the loss of these materials would be felt severely if they had been disposed of. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;d) If the Governor intends to take any step in regard to the survey, it might be desirable at once to instruct the State geologist to label the collection properly, each specimen or set of specimens therein, so that it would retain its full value whatever disposition was made of it afterwards; also to file all his field notes, sections, maps, profiles, &amp;amp;c., so that they might be preserved; and to order his assistants to do the same also.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;IV. Proper method of conducting the survey if continued: 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;a) Although the survey should be based upon scientific principles the practical points should be kept prominently in view, and all possible exertions should be made to advance the agricultural and manufacturing interests. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;b) Special attention should therefore be directed to the coal, minerals, limestones, marls, soils, manures, &amp;amp;c. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;c) Detailed examinations should be made of single districts or counties, and the results laid down graphically on maps on a large scale, and on profiles, which should be combined on a general map of the state on a smaller scale. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;d) While the geologist should try to advance science incidentally as much as possible, whereby credit would be reflected upon the individual and state, he should never lose view of the "cui bono". The taxpayers interest should be consulted first. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;e) Matters should be represented in their true light, according to the observed facts, and the geologist in his official position should carefully avoid exaggerated representations. His statements must be able to bear the test of experience. Instead of overestimating small things he should indicate the means by which that which we have may be used to the best advantage. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;f) As the report is intended for the mass of the people more than for a few gentlemen who cultivate the speciality of fossil remains, if it was deemed proper to give any drawings and descriptions of fossils in a final report, those should be represented which are most common and characteristic of the single formations, by which therefore any intelligent observer might himself recognize the principal formations, and only if ample means were on hand rare and new specimens should be figured, which are of no interest to the people in general, and are else better adapted for publication in scientific journals.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;H. Engelmann
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;File
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield Ill. April 3, 1862.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Remarks in regard to the Geological Survey.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I. A geological survey, if properly executed, indicates the resources of the state and aids in their development. The best policy would therefore seem to be not to discontinue it at a time when all the resources of the state are called into requisition, but rather to push it vigorously; especially now when so much material has already been collected which would, in a great measure be lost if the survey was stopped. We speak of creating an agricultural bureau. The geological survey should be made to cooperate with it in furthering the agricultural interest, which it can do well. The unprecedented development of the state during the last 10 years and the corresponding progress upon which we may calculate during the next decennium call for such an undertaking, and the appropriation which is required is trifling compared with the results to be attained and the means of the state.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;II. Objections which have been raised against the survey: 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;a) The cost: I have already stated that I consider it of small moment if any adequate results are obtained. In my report of last years explorations it may, for example, be seen proved by arguments which everybody can appreciate, that in a single county (Perry county) 709 million tons of coal are easily accessible, and that the whole county probably contains over 2000 million tons, not including in our calculation deeper strata of which we have no sufficient knowledge. What a prospect for future greatness!! 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;b) That no adequate results have been obtained: This is true to a certain degree, in consequence of former mismanagement. The results of the first years of the survey were absolutely lost, and thus discredit attaches to the survey. Since a salutary change has been effected, and a report has been submitted some time since, but has not been published, so that the public do not know what has been done; and judgement should be suspended.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;c. That the results which have been obtained are too much of a theoretical character: This also is true to a large degree, and has been the fault of all geological surveys in the western states. But this can be corrected in future, and has already been corrected in some way. It should, however, not be forgotten that such surveys have to be based upon scientific foundations. The geological formations have to be traced in their course by the aid of the fossils. The limestones, hydraulic rocks, lead and iron ores, coal, marls, soils, have to be examined by chemists. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;d. That it has been made a field of political contension: This charge can be very easily refuted, and the Executive is free of all blame in this regard. Politics should be, as they have been, kept entirely out of such undertakings, the more so because well qualified persons are not numerous, and frequent changes of persons decidedly disadvantageous to the progress of such surveys.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;III. Propositions submitted for consideration:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;a) The regular legislature be asked to sanction the continuation of the survey and to make an appropriation for printing the reports. The State geologist be directed at the same time to abstain from further accumulation of merely scientific material and to devote his whole and undivided attention to the advancement of the material interests of the state, especially of the agricultural and manufacturing interests. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;or b) If it is not deemed proper by the Executive to continue the survey under the present circumstances, be it ordered that the survey be discontinued for the present, and the decision be left to the next regular legislature. As it is however necessary to preserve at least the results, which has been the expressed wish of the last legislature, be it ordered further that the funds set apart for the survey be spent for the publication of the reports; and one of the officers of the survey be retained for
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;superintending this publication, and in the mean time, until the regular legislature should decide otherwise, take care of the collections, notes, maps, and other property of the survey, and finish unfinished investigations. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;First those portions of the reports might be published which are of interest to the population in general, and the same should be ready for distribution at the commencement of the January session. If the funds of the survey are not sufficient for that purpose, the Executive might perhaps authorize the expenditure of a small additional sum under the law requiring the publication of biennial reports of progress. The purely scientific part of the report, the one which will cost by far most to publish, and which will constitute a second volume might be left until the legislature can make an appropriation for the purpose, best after the other portion has been submitted to them at the regular January session, when they might also decide whether the survey shall continue or not. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;c) If propositions a and b be rejected by the Executive, the last would be: To order the discontinuance of the survey and to ask the legislature in special session to order the reports printed, introducing an item for supervision which is absolutely necessary for a work like this. The collection, apparatus, maps, and other property of the survey should not be disposed of at once, because with the report before them, the next legislature might be induced to reorganize the survey, when the loss of these materials would be felt severely if they had been disposed of. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;d) If the Governor intends to take any step in regard to the survey, it might be desirable at once to instruct the State geologist to label the collection properly, each specimen or set of specimens therein, so that it would retain its full value whatever disposition was made of it afterwards; also to file all his field notes, sections, maps, profiles, &amp;amp;c., so that they might be preserved; and to order his assistants to do the same also.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;IV. Proper method of conducting the survey if continued: 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;a) Although the survey should be based upon scientific principles the practical points should be kept prominently in view, and all possible exertions should be made to advance the agricultural and manufacturing interests. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;b) Special attention should therefore be directed to the coal, minerals, limestones, marls, soils, manures, &amp;amp;c. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;c) Detailed examinations should be made of single districts or counties, and the results laid down graphically on maps on a large scale, and on profiles, which should be combined on a general map of the state on a smaller scale. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;d) While the geologist should try to advance science incidentally as much as possible, whereby credit would be reflected upon the individual and state, he should never lose view of the "cui bono". The taxpayers interest should be consulted first. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;e) Matters should be represented in their true light, according to the observed facts, and the geologist in his official position should carefully avoid exaggerated representations. His statements must be able to bear the test of experience. Instead of overestimating small things he should indicate the means by which that which we have may be used to the best advantage. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;f) As the report is intended for the mass of the people more than for a few gentlemen who cultivate the speciality of fossil remains, if it was deemed proper to give any drawings and descriptions of fossils in a final report, those should be represented which are most common and characteristic of the single formations, by which therefore any intelligent observer might himself recognize the principal formations, and only if ample means were on hand rare and new specimens should be figured, which are of no interest to the people in general, and are else better adapted for publication in scientific journals.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;H. Engelmann
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Executive Department.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield April 4th 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Capt. J. A. Potter
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A. Q-M. U. S. Army
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Capt. Pringle &amp;amp; Capt. Watson are both absent.  The Adjutant General informs me that Capt Watson has the papers relating to the tenure of the United States to the grounds occupied by Camp Butler, and that the papers are not in possession of the State.  Capt Watson is expected here the first of the ensuing week, when I will have forwarded to you the papers you desire.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours Respectfully
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richd. Yates
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Copy to
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Capt. J. A. Potter
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Papers relating to tenure of Camp Butler.
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Executive Department.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield April 4th 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Capt. J. A. Potter
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A. Q-M. U. S. Army
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Capt. Pringle &amp;amp; Capt. Watson are both absent.  The Adjutant General informs me that Capt Watson has the papers relating to the tenure of the United States to the grounds occupied by Camp Butler, and that the papers are not in possession of the State.  Capt Watson is expected here the first of the ensuing week, when I will have forwarded to you the papers you desire.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yours Respectfully
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richd. Yates
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Copy to
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Capt. J. A. Potter
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Papers relating to tenure of Camp Butler.
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Trenton Ills April 4th 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To his Excellency Richard Yates
Governor of the State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Honored Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I write you to ask of you the favor that you use your influence with the War Department at Washington to have me appointed acting Brigade Surgeon (pro temp) for the Kentucky Brigade now forming at Jonsboro Ills of which my Regiment the 62d forms a part. As soon as I can make the necessary arrangements, if I can get the position?---I will report myself at Washington for Examination. If you would do me the favor to write in my behalf and get me appointed, I have no doubt I would get the Situation.  I have spent a great deal of time and money in behalf of the Union since the War broke out and think I am as much entitled to regad as any on who may get the appointment.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;However you may decide, I shal always remain with great respect Your obedient humble Servant
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chas. L. Wundt Surg of the 62d
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Chas L. Wundt
Trenton April 4
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wants Brigade Surgeon
---is surgeon of 62d Regt.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. Moses
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Please enclose to him a strong letter for Brigade Surgeon generally 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;other arrangement
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Trenton Ills April 4th 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To his Excellency Richard Yates
Governor of the State of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Honored Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I write you to ask of you the favor that you use your influence with the War Department at Washington to have me appointed acting Brigade Surgeon (pro temp) for the Kentucky Brigade now forming at Jonsboro Ills of which my Regiment the 62d forms a part. As soon as I can make the necessary arrangements, if I can get the position?---I will report myself at Washington for Examination. If you would do me the favor to write in my behalf and get me appointed, I have no doubt I would get the Situation.  I have spent a great deal of time and money in behalf of the Union since the War broke out and think I am as much entitled to regad as any on who may get the appointment.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;However you may decide, I shal always remain with great respect Your obedient humble Servant
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chas. L. Wundt Surg of the 62d
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Chas L. Wundt
Trenton April 4
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wants Brigade Surgeon
---is surgeon of 62d Regt.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. Moses
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Please enclose to him a strong letter for Brigade Surgeon generally 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;other arrangement
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;State of Illinois
Executive Department
Springfield Apr 4 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr Hatch
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It strikes me that the election referred to in S. B. Tucker's letter if properly contested would be set aside. The object of voting by ballot is that each man may vote as he pleases and independently and not from fear or favor and therefore how he votes is known only to himself  but this was defeated in this instance.  What is your view? If you agree with me how is the thing to be reached?
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Please examine &amp;amp; let me know your opinion.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Truly yours,
Richd Yates
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gov Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I dont see how you can go behind the certificate of the County Clerk - which is regular.  I have issued a commission.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;See 662. Purple Sec 13 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Respectfully Yours
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;April 21.1862 O. M. Hatch
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Henry  Marshall Co.
I. P. Election
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Correspondence between "His Excellency" and Secy Hatch in case of S. B. Tucker
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;State of Illinois Executive Department Springfield Apr 4 1862&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Mr Hatch&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Dear Sir&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;It strikes me that the election referred to in S. B. Tucker's letter if properly contested would be set aside. The object of voting by ballot is that each man may vote as he pleases and independently and not from fear or favor and therefore how he votes is known only to himself but this was defeated in this instance. What is your view? If you agree with me how is the thing to be reached?&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;Truly yours, Richd Yates&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;hr /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Gov Yates&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;I dont see how you can go behind the certificate of the County Clerk - which is regular. I have issued a commission.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;See 662. Purple Sec 13&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Respectfully Yours&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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&lt;hr /&gt;&#13;
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&lt;hr /&gt;&#13;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Executive Office Iowa April 4 1862&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;His Ex. Richd Yates &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Governor of Illinois &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Springfield, Ill&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Sir&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;I received on yesterday a copy of a resolution passed by the General Assembly of the State of Maine "in regard to our recent victories in the West" a copy of which you doubtless have also received.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;I felt it to be my duty to write to the Governor of Maine, a letter on the subject, a copy of which I deem it proper to send to you.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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&lt;hr /&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;acknowledging the receipt of "Resolutions passed by the Genl Assembly. State of Maine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; "In regard to recent Victories in the West"&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Chicago April 4th 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I beleive after further reflection, that very few of the Illinois Regiments have received their Colors.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have called upon one very good house here, who have given me prices for Regimental and National Flags, which I enclose with their card. One of the firm is going to Saint Louis Sunday night, and I have requested him to stop over one train at Springfield, and submit to your Excellency samples of material, and make some suggestions which I have discussed with him.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I will make further inquiries before he leaves, as to prices at other places.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have the honor to remain
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very Respectfully
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your Obt Servant
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Joseph H. Tucker
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;His Excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rich. Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Col. Jos. H. Tucker
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Flags.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(File)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[Nett?] Cash
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Prices of silk Flags of Banner Silk
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Regimental Infantry  $55.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;      "        Artillery  $58.
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The above are complete with Poles Spear Heads Fringe Tassels Cover &amp;amp;c
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&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gilbert Hubbard &amp;amp; Co.,
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wholesale and Retail Dealers in
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;TENTS, AWNINGS AND TARPAULINS.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;G. Hubbard.  J. S. Turner.  Geo. B. Carpenter.
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Chicago April 4th 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governor,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I beleive after further reflection, that very few of the Illinois Regiments have received their Colors.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have called upon one very good house here, who have given me prices for Regimental and National Flags, which I enclose with their card. One of the firm is going to Saint Louis Sunday night, and I have requested him to stop over one train at Springfield, and submit to your Excellency samples of material, and make some suggestions which I have discussed with him.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I will make further inquiries before he leaves, as to prices at other places.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have the honor to remain
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Very Respectfully
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your Obt Servant
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Joseph H. Tucker
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rich. Yates
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&lt;hr /&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(File)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[Nett?] Cash
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&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;      "        Artillery  $58.
&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;National Infantry  $50.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Regimental Cavalry  $30.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Guidons Cavalry Complete  $10.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The above are complete with Poles Spear Heads Fringe Tassels Cover &amp;amp;c
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gilbert Hubbard &amp;amp; Co.,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ship Chandlers &amp;amp; Sail Makers,
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Twines and Cordage, 
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;TENTS, AWNINGS AND TARPAULINS.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;G. Hubbard.  J. S. Turner.  Geo. B. Carpenter.
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Chicago April 5 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To His Excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Govenor of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Govenor,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have requested the bearer J S Turner Esq of the firm of Gilbert, Hubbard &amp;amp; Co to call at Springfield and consult with you in regard to the stand of Colors of which I wrote your Excellency.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I am Very Respectfully
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your obt Servant
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Joseph H Tucker
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Col J. H. Tucker
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chicago Apr 5
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;as to Flags.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Enter &amp;amp; file
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As to the device:  National Arms, Illinois State arms, or Blended in one.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;description?  " " Regt. Illinois Infantry &lt;u&gt;or&lt;/u&gt; " Regt Illfantry Ill Vol. or  Ill Volunteers
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Presented by his Excellency Gov Yates in behalf of the State of Ill.  or Presented by the State of Ill.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;National flag? or Regimental flag? or both?
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Chicago April 5 1862
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To His Excellency
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Richard Yates
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Govenor of Illinois
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Govenor,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have requested the bearer J S Turner Esq of the firm of Gilbert, Hubbard &amp;amp; Co to call at Springfield and consult with you in regard to the stand of Colors of which I wrote your Excellency.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I am Very Respectfully
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your obt Servant
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Joseph H Tucker
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Col J. H. Tucker
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chicago Apr 5
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;as to Flags.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Enter &amp;amp; file
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As to the device:  National Arms, Illinois State arms, or Blended in one.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;description?  " " Regt. Illinois Infantry &lt;u&gt;or&lt;/u&gt; " Regt Illfantry Ill Vol. or  Ill Volunteers
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Presented by his Excellency Gov Yates in behalf of the State of Ill.  or Presented by the State of Ill.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;National flag? or Regimental flag? or both?
&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Cancelled
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;General Head Quarters, State of Illinois,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adjutant General's Office,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield, April 16 1862.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;No. 125.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Superintendent C. B. &amp;amp; Q. Railroad.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pass Henry McCourt of Co. A &amp;amp; 28 Regiment Illinois Volunteers from Quincy to Prairie City and charge the State of Illinois at two cents per mile, on account of sick and wounded Illinois Volunteers.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Allen C. Fuller
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adjutant General.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Countersigned By
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;John Moor ADC
&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Cancelled
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;General Head Quarters, State of Illinois,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adjutant General's Office,
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Springfield, April 16 1862.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;No. 125.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Superintendent C. B. &amp;amp; Q. Railroad.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pass Henry McCourt of Co. A &amp;amp; 28 Regiment Illinois Volunteers from Quincy to Prairie City and charge the State of Illinois at two cents per mile, on account of sick and wounded Illinois Volunteers.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Allen C. Fuller
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adjutant General.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Countersigned By
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;John Moor ADC
&lt;/p&gt;
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